Social Inclusion as A Challenge of Multiculturalism in Germany: A Study on Muslim Minorities

Zulkarnain Zulkarnain, Roma Ulinnuha, Raihanah Abdullah

Abstract


Multiculturalism emphasises cultural and religious diversity in society. It plays an important role in the German context. However, its application in the country still faces challenges that affect the social inclusion of the Muslim minority. Social inclusion is crucial for accepting and integrating minorities into the majority society. Muslim minorities in Germany face several challenges, including discrimination, economic inequality, and limited access to education and employment opportunities. Discrimination is a significant barrier to social inclusion, as stereotypical perceptions and prejudices against their religion and culture often lead to discriminatory experiences in everyday life. Social inclusion is negatively impacted by economic hardship, which limits access to decent employment and equal income. Additionally, limited access to education complicates the integration of Muslim minorities, reducing their chances of achieving economically viable employment and contributing positively to society. Additionally, limited access to education complicates the integration of Muslim minorities, reducing their chances of achieving economically viable employment and contributing positively to society. Additionally, limited access to education complicates the integration of Muslim minorities, reducing their chances of achieving economically viable employment and contributing positively to society. It is important to address inequality in access to education to promote social inclusion. This article explores the factors that affect the social inclusion of Muslim minorities in Germany. Relevant case studies are used to analyze the impact of these factors on the daily lives of Muslim minorities. The article also discusses the efforts that can be made by the government, community organizations, and individuals to improve social inclusion. The aim of this article is to comprehensively address the challenges faced by Muslim minorities in Germany with regards to social inclusion. The goal is to find solutions that promote social justice and equality for all citizens.


Keywords


Social Inclusion, Multiculturalism, Muslim Minorities, Germany

Full Text:

PDF

References


Amin Mudzakkir, Prima Mulyasari Nurahmi, Gusnelly Gusnelly. (2020). "Ringkasan Hasil Penelitian Menuju Masyarakat Pascasekuler: Multikulturalisme Dan Minoritas Muslim Di Jerman." Jurnal Kajian Wilayah 11: 95-112.

Bus, Yecki. (2017). "Hubungan Janggal Jerman dan Umat Islam dalam Perjalanan Sejarah." Turãst: Jurnal Penelitian & Pengabdian 5: 114-126.

Cerna, Lucie. (2023). OECD Education and Skills Today. 2 3. Accessed 12 20, 2023. https://oecdedutoday.com/equity-and-inclusion-in-education/.

Chaer, Moh. Toriqul. (2016). "Pendidikan Inklusif dan Multikultur dalam Perspektif Hadis Nabi." Cendekia 14: 210-230.

Chimbelu, Chiponda. (2020). Made for minds. 1 16. Accessed 12 20, 2023. https://www.dw.com/en/is-insufficient-data-germanys-biggest-hurdle-to-tackling-workplace-discrimination/a-50130289.

Destatis. (2023). Pendidikan Eropa. November 16. Accessed Desember 27, 2023. https://www.destatis.de/Europa/EN/Topic/Key-indicators/EducationCulture.html.

Dianto, Icol. (2020). "Komunitas Muslim Minoritas (Problematika Migrasi dan Muslim Minoritas di Uni Eropa)." Jurnal Dakwah dan Pengembangan Masyarakat Desa 2: 163-182.

Dunia, Ensiklopedia. (2017). Sejarah ekonomi Jerman. 11 03. Accessed 12 20, 2023. https://p2k.stekom.ac.id/ensiklopedia/Sejarah_ekonomi_Jerman.

Mulyasari, P. N. (2011). "Turkish migrant businesses in Berlin: Their activities in Kreuzberg and Neukölln. Dalam Turkish migrants: Entrepreneurship and their integration in Germany." jakarta: LIPI Press.

Peucker, Mario. (2020). "Chapter 6 Discrimination against Muslims in Germany: Persistent Challenges and Ambiguous State Responses in a Reluctantly Multicultural Society." Brill 249–301.

Pollack, Prof. Dr. Detlef. (2022). “Germans Are Much Less Tolerant of Muslims”. - -. Accessed 12 20, 2023. https://www.uni-muenster.de/Religion-und-Politik/en/aktuelles/2010/dez/PM_Studie_Religioese_Vielfalt_in_Europa.html.

Ra’is, Dekki Umamur. (2017). "Peta Inklusi Sosial dalam Regulasi Desa." Reformasi 7: 88-106.

Roth, Kenneth. (2022). Human Rights Watch. - -. Accessed 12 20, 2023. https://www.hrw.org/world-report/2022/country-chapters/germany.

Sarah Carol, Coco Kuiper, Philip Koesling, Milan Kasper. (2021). "Diskriminasi Etnis dan Agama dalam Bisnis Tempat Pernikahan: Bukti dari Dua Eksperimen Lapangan di Jerman dan Austria." Social Problems 70: 104-125. https://doi.org/10.1093/socpro/spab032.

Stephanie Kramer. (2020). Religion and Living Arrangements Around the World. Washington: Pew Research Center.

Tama, Yudi Wili. (2023). "A Systematic Literature Review of Islamophobia on Media: Trends, Factors, and Stereotypes." Indonesian Journal of Religion and Society 13-23.

Werner, Schiffauer. (2005). "Turks in Germany." h. 1131.

Widya Lestari Ningsih, Nibras Nada Nailufar. 2021. KOMPAS.com. 04 19. Accessed 12 20, 2023. https://www.kompas.com/stori/read/2021/04/19/150410579/reunifikasi-jerman-latar-belakang-kronologi-dan-dampaknya?page=all&lgn_method=google.

Zainuddin. 2013. UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang (Perang Salib). 11 11. Accessed 12 20, 2023. https://new.uin-malang.ac.id/r/131101/perang-salib.html.




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.31958/jsk.v8i2.12052

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2024 Zulkarnain - Zul

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

Alfuad: Jurnal Sosial Keagamaan

Indexed By:

            

            

 

  

 

 

  

Alfuad: Jurnal Sosial Keagamaan is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License