Afrimelya, D. and Vitaloka, W. 2025. A Comparative Study of Grandparents’ and Parents’ Parenting Styles in Shaping the Discipline of Children Aged 4–6 Years. Journal of Islamic Education Students (JIES). 5, 2 (Nov. 2025), 399–410. DOI:https://doi.org/10.31958/jies.v5i2.15887.