Gazali, M., Syahrul Mubarak, M. ., Rosmini, R. and Al Ghifary Kamiluddin, G. . (2025) “Muhammadiyah Through the Ages: From Reformist Ideas to a Civilizational Movement”, Journal of Islamic Education Students (JIES), 5(2), pp. 518–527. doi: 10.31958/jies.v5i2.16482.