Journal of Islamic Education Students (JIES)

Strengthening Spiritual Character through Tauhid-Based Learning in Integrated Islamic Kindergarten

Nur Aeni — 2025-07-02

Tauhid-based education plays a crucial role in shaping the spiritual character of young children. This study aims to analyze the implementation of tauhid learning and its influence on the development of children's spiritual character at Waladun Shalih Integrated Islamic Kindergarten in Palopo City. A qualitative case study approach was employed to gain an in-depth understanding of tauhid-oriented educational practices within an integrated Islamic school environment. Data were collected through observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation, involving the principal, teachers, staff, and group B children (aged 5ÔÇô6 years) as research subjects. The findings reveal that tauhid learning is implemented in a structured manner through thematic approaches and daily spiritual activities such as collective prayer, Dhuha prayer, morning dhikr, and the introduction of Asmaul Husna. Teachers serve as role models in spirituality and behavior, functioning as direct media for instilling tauhid values. The formation of children's spiritual character is further supported by a religious school environment and active parental involvement through parenting programs. These results affirm that the implementation of tauhid learning significantly contributes to building the foundation of faith and spiritual character in early childhood

Socio-Emotional Behavior of Early Childhood in the Context of Play in the Bulo Neighborhood

Aminasry Muh. Juliman — 2025-07-15

The development of socio-emotional behavior in early childhood is a crucial foundation for future social interaction and psychological well-being. This study aims to describe the forms of socio-emotional behavior in children aged 4ÔÇô5 within the context of play, identify influencing factors, and analyze the role of parents in supporting this development. A descriptive qualitative approach was used, with data collected through in-depth interviews and documentation involving 33 parents in the Bulo neighborhood, Walenrang Subdistrict, Luwu Regency. The findings indicate that most children demonstrated positive socio-emotional abilities, such as engaging in healthy interactions, independence, conflict resolution, and appropriate emotional expression. Key supporting factors include family environment, peer presence, quality of social interaction, and parental involvement in play activities. These results highlight the importance of synergy among families, communities, and educational institutions in creating a supportive and meaningful developmental environment for young children.

Enhancing Children's Storytelling Skills Through a Picture Story Approach

Muhammad Yusuf Kamaruddin — 2025-07-15

This study aims to analyze the implementation of storytelling methods supported by visual media to enhance storytelling skills in early childhood. The research was conducted at KB Aurora, Latta, Indonesia, using a classroom action research design consisting of two intervention cycles, involving 11 children aged 5ÔÇô6 years. In each session, theme-based storytelling was combined with the use of visual media to support the learning process. The results showed a significant improvement in the children's storytelling skills. Before the intervention, more than half of the participants were categorized as "Not Yet Developed," but after the intervention, 90.9% of the participants achieved the category "Developing as Expected" or higher. Visual media proved effective in enriching vocabulary, improving fluency and coherence of stories, and encouraging active participation and self-confidence in children. This study emphasizes the importance of integrating storytelling methods with visual media in the Early Childhood Education (PAUD) curriculum as a practical and effective approach to support the development of children's language skills.

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Empowering Character Through Culture: The Role of Teachers in Integrating Local Wisdom in Primary Education

Muhammad Nurdin — 2025-07-15

Character education based on local wisdom is a strategic approach to shaping students' personalities in alignment with regional cultural values. This study aims to explore the role of teachers in instilling character education through learning activities integrated with the local culture of Enrekang at MIS Muhammadiyah┬áKalosi. The research employed a descriptive qualitative method with data collected through observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation. The findings reveal that teachers play a central role in fostering character values through modeling, habituation, and reinforcement of local cultural values such as mutual cooperation, tolerance, deliberation, and respect for parents and teachers. Teachers also face several challenges, including limited instructional time, lack of parental support, and students' low understanding of character values. To overcome these issues, teachers adopt adaptive strategies such as integrating character values into non-formal activities and enhancing communication with parents. These findings imply that the success of contextual character education requires sustained collaboration among schools, families, and the broader community.

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Interactive Video-Based Experiential Learning for Junior High School StudentsÔÇÖ Understanding of Salat

Nabila Afifah — 2025-07-15

This study aims to improve students' understanding of salat material through the implementation of the Experiential Learning model based on interactive video. The research employed a Classroom Action Research (CAR) method conducted in two cycles, each consisting of planning, implementation, observation, and reflection stages. The subjects were 26 seventh-grade students of class VII D in the 2024/2025 academic year. Data were collected through observation, written tests, and documentation, using instruments such as lesson implementation observation sheets, student activity sheets, and comprehension tests. Results showed an increase in lesson implementation scores from an average of 40.33 (good) to 47 (very good), student activity from 42.33 (fair) to 52.5 (very good), and understanding of salat from an average score of 75.53 (46.15% mastery) to 89.5 (100% mastery). The improvement in student comprehension reached 53.85%. These findings demonstrate that the interactive video-based Experiential Learning model is effective in enhancing the quality of Islamic Religious Education.

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The MURDER Strategy Based on Gamification to Enhance StudentsÔÇÖ Interest in Islamic Education and Character Building

Magfirah Magfirah — 2025-11-30

Low student interest in Islamic Religious Education and Character Building at the vocational high school (SMK) level remains a challenge, especially under conventional, teacher-centered approaches. This study aimed to enhance studentsÔÇÖ learning interest by applying the gamified MURDER strategy in the classroom. Using the Kurt Lewin Classroom Action Research model, the research was conducted in two cycles comprising planning, action, observation, and reflection stages. Data were collected through observation, questionnaires, interviews, tests, and documentation. Findings showed a significant increase in student learning interest, with student activity rising from 65.5% (pre-cycle) to 95.5% (cycle II), and teacher activity from 81.1% to 95.5%. Students responded positively, describing the learning as more engaging, interactive, and confidence-building. The gamified MURDER strategy proved to be an effective alternative for improving both student interest and instructional quality in Islamic Religious Education and Character Building, and it is recommended for broader use in character-focused, student-centered learning contexts.

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Boosting Creative Thinking with the 8E Learning Cycle: An Experimental Study on Virus Concepts in Senior High School

Merisca Revya Helmira — 2025-07-15

Creative thinking skills are a crucial foundation for developing students' potential to become knowledgeable, competent, critical, and innovative individuals. This study aims to examine the effect of a project-based learning model using the 8E Learning Cycle on students' creative thinking skills in the topic of viruses at the senior high school (SMA) Phase E level. The research employed a true experimental design with a posttest-only control group. The study involved Grade X students of SMAN 1 Lareh Sago Halaban for the 2024/2025 academic year. Data were analyzed using an independent samples t-test with a significance level of ╬▒ = 0.05. The results showed a significance value of 0.000 < 0.05, indicating a significant difference between the experimental and control groups. The average creative thinking test score in the experimental class was 58.38% (categorized as fair), while the control class scored 36.15% (categorized as low). These findings demonstrate that the application of the 8E Learning Cycle-based project model significantly enhances studentsÔÇÖ creative thinking skills. Therefore, this model is effective in fostering creative thinking through contextual and project-oriented learning approaches.

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Elaborating Islamic Educational Values in the Nussa and Rara Series for Early Childhood: The Episode "Makan Jangan Asal Makan"

Ayyada Usrah — 2025-07-15

Instilling religious values from an early age is essential in shaping childrenÔÇÖs moral and spiritual character. The Nussa and Rara animated series serves as an engaging educational medium for young audiences. This study aims to explore the Islamic educational values presented in the episode ÔÇ£DonÔÇÖt Eat CarelesslyÔÇØ and examine its implications for early childhood education. A descriptive qualitative method with content analysis was employed. The results reveal the presence of aqidah values (faith in Allah as the provider), ibadah values (reciting basmalah, eating with the right hand, drinking in three sips), and akhlaq values (maintaining health, etiquette, and cleanliness). These values are delivered through songs and visuals that are appealing and easily understood by young children. The findings suggest that religious-themed animations like Nussa and Rara can serve as effective alternative media for Islamic character education. They also support their use by educators and parents as supplementary learning tools in early childhood education settings.

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Leadership and Gender Justice in the Household: Rasyid Ridha’s Interpretation of QS. An-Nisa’ 34

Syauqi Musfirah Daud Pisba — 2025-11-30

Classical interpretations of QS. An-Nisa’ 34 often reinforce patriarchal bias and construct gender relations in hierarchical terms. This study re-examines the verse through the reformist perspective of Rasyid Ridha in Tafsir al-Manar to offer a more just and contextual reading. Employing a library-based qualitative design with a descriptive-analytical approach enriched by content analysis and contextual-historical interpretation, the study uses Tafsir al-Manar as the primary source supported by academically relevant secondary literature. The findings reveal that Ridha understands qawwamah not as a justification for male domination, but as a moral mandate of leadership grounded in justice, compassion, and family responsibility. He asserts that role differences between men and women do not indicate superiority but reflect proportional functional division. These findings highlight Ridha’s significant contribution to developing a more humanistic and egalitarian contextual interpretation relevant to contemporary discussions on gender justice in Islam.

Digital Transformation in Qur’anic and Hadith Pedagogy: Implications for Millennial Engagement

M. Alinurdin — 2025-11-30

Digital transformation in education has become essential in the millennial era, including in Qur’an and Hadith learning at the Madrasah Tsanawiyah level. This study analyzes the relevance of digital innovation in Qur’an and Hadith instruction to the characteristics of millennial learners at MTsN Palopo City. A mixed-methods design was employed, combining descriptive qualitative data from interviews and observations with simple quantitative data from questionnaires administered to 60 students. Data were analyzed using qualitative triangulation and percentage-based quantitative analysis. The results indicate that 78% of students feel more motivated to learn Qur’an and Hadith through digital media, and 82% find mobile applications and e-learning platforms easier to use for understanding the material. Qualitative findings reinforce this, showing that students perceive digital-based learning as more engaging, interactive, and aligned with their technology-oriented habits. Teachers also report increased student engagement, despite challenges related to limited facilities and pedagogical readiness. Overall, the study confirms that digital transformation is highly relevant to Qur’an and Hadith learning for millennial students and underscores the need for creative, collaborative, and technology-based instructional strategies at MTsN Palopo City.

A Comparative Study of Grandparents’ and Parents’ Parenting Styles in Shaping the Discipline of Children Aged 4–6 Years

Dea Afrimelya — 2025-11-30

This study aims to analyze the differences between grandparents’ and parents’ parenting styles in shaping children’s discipline. The shifting caregiving roles in modern families, particularly due to parents’ work responsibilities, often place grandparents as the primary caregivers, leading to generational differences in values and approaches that may influence children’s discipline. This research employed a comparative quantitative approach involving 66 children in Koto Datuk Village. The sample was selected using purposive sampling, and data were collected through questionnaires based on discipline indicators proposed by Baumrind and Santrock. Data analysis was conducted using an Independent Sample t-Test through SPSS version 30. The findings reveal a significant difference between parents’ and grandparents’ parenting styles, where parents’ democratic parenting is more effective in fostering discipline compared to the more permissive approach typically practiced by grandparents. These results emphasize the importance of active parental involvement in childrearing and the need for educational support for grandparents as alternative caregivers in contemporary family settings.

The Influence of Responsive Parenting and Balanced Nutrition on Early Childhood Independence and Stunting Prevention

Amalia Zahrotunnisa — 2025-11-30

Responsive parenting and balanced nutrition are essential factors supporting the holistic development of early childhood. This study examines the influence of these two factors on children’s independence and stunting prevention using a quantitative correlational approach involving 46 parents at KB RA Mina Jadid, Mojokerto. Data were collected through a Likert-scale questionnaire and analyzed using descriptive statistics and Pearson Product Moment correlation. The results show that responsive parenting (4.46), balanced nutrition (4.33), and children’s independence (4.25) fall into the high category. Strong positive correlations were found between responsive parenting and independence (r = 0.71), balanced nutrition and independence (r = 0.76), as well as between parenting and nutrition (r = 0.77). Anthropometric measurements also indicate that most children fall within the normal growth range. These findings confirm that responsive parenting and balanced nutrition significantly contribute to enhancing children’s independence and reducing the risk of stunting.

Scripta: Developing an Innovative Educational Play Tool to Boost Early Childhood Reading Literacy

Khadijah Ath Thahirah — 2025-11-30

This study aims to develop and assess the feasibility of the Scripta educational play tool to enhance early reading literacy among young children age 5-6 years old. Using the R&D method with the ADDIE model, the study followed the stages of needs analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation. The initial product, consisting of illustrated cards, was validated by material experts, media experts, and early childhood practitioners, yielding an average score of 81.5 (“Feasible”). Practicality testing by teachers resulted in an average score of 85.8 (“Highly Practical”). A limited trial involving 12 children showed significant improvement, shifting from predominantly low pre-test scores to high and very high post-test scores. The findings demonstrate that Scripta effectively improves letter recognition, vocabulary mastery, and reading interest through play-based learning. The study highlights the importance of integrating culturally grounded and Islamic value–based interactive media to strengthen early childhood literacy and provide practical benefits for teachers and schools.

Digital-Collaboration-Based Change Management in the Implementation of the Merdeka Curriculum within the Framework of Civil Society 5.0

Siti Hadijah — 2025-11-30

The national transformation toward a more adaptive and human-centered education system in the era of Civil Society 5.0 requires educational institutions, including madrasahs, to integrate digital technology into curriculum management processes. This study aims to analyze digital collaboration–based change management in the implementation of the Merdeka Curriculum at MAN Samarinda City. A qualitative case study approach was employed to identify the forms and mechanisms of digital collaboration, the supporting and inhibiting factors, and its contribution to strengthening school readiness for educational transformation. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, observations, and document analysis. The findings reveal that digital collaboration is manifested through the use of cloud-based platforms, online communication, collective development of teaching modules, and digital supervision that enhances transparency and effectiveness in curriculum management. Supporting factors include technological readiness, teachers’ digital competence, a collaborative work culture, and adaptive leadership, while inhibiting factors involve infrastructure limitations, varying levels of digital skills, and resistance to change. The study also finds that digital collaboration enhances the school’s adaptive capacity by strengthening digital competencies, expanding professional networks, and promoting knowledge-sharing practices that support the implementation of the Merdeka Curriculum. Overall, the conclusion affirm that digital collaboration is a crucial strategy for fostering an innovative and responsive educational ecosystem aligned with the demands of Civil Society 5.0.

Development of Early Childhood Teachers’ Competence in Creating Digital Learning Media Using Book Creator: A Qualitative Study

Meirantie Aulia — 2025-11-30

This study aims to analyze the processes and outcomes of enhancing early childhood teachers’ competencies in developing digital learning media using the Book Creator application. Employing a qualitative approach with a descriptive design, the research focuses on exploring teachers’ experiences throughout a series of technology competency development activities. Data were collected through observations, semi-structured interviews, and documentation, and were analyzed thematically to identify changes in teachers’ skills and perceptions. The findings indicate that the competency development intervention effectively improved teachers’ understanding and abilities in designing digital books that integrate text, visuals, audio, and other multimedia elements. Beyond technical skills, the study also revealed an increase in teachers’ confidence in producing more creative and relevant learning materials for young children. These results highlight the importance of strengthening technological competence through structured and continuous training as a strategic effort to enhance the quality of early childhood education.

Effectiveness of Early Literacy Activities for Anti-Bullying Education in Early Childhood: A Systematic Review

Alif Estiq Faroh — 2025-11-30

Bullying in early childhood poses significant long-term risks to children’s social and emotional development. Preventive efforts through early literacy activities have increasingly been recognized as an effective strategy to cultivate empathy, moral understanding, and social skills from an early age. This study aims to systematically review the literature on the effectiveness of early literacy activities in anti-bullying education for young children. The search process was conducted using three major electronic journal databases Google Scholar, JSTOR, and EBSCO employing standardized keywords. Article selection followed the PRISMA stages of identification, screening, eligibility, and inclusion, resulting in 15 studies that met the criteria. Findings indicate that activities such as storytelling, role-playing, and shared reading consistently enhance children’s understanding of empathy, emotional regulation, assertive communication, and prosocial behavior—core competencies essential for bullying prevention. Furthermore, early literacy activities strengthen positive social interactions through structured narratives and interpersonal simulations. Therefore, early literacy can be recommended as an effective pedagogical approach within early childhood curricula to support anti-bullying education through engaging and developmentally appropriate learning experiences.

Introducing Early Coding: A Simple Robotics Workshop for Early Childhood Teacher to Enhance Children’s Creativity

Idat Muqodas — 2025-11-30

The need to strengthen digital literacy in early childhood education requires teachers to have an adequate understanding of practical coding learning. However, limited competencies and facilities remain an obstacle in many schools. This workshop program aims to improve the knowledge and skills of teachers at Melati Purwakarta Kindergarten through an introduction to simple robotics based on Scribble Bot. The research used a qualitative descriptive method through the stages of material delivery, mentoring, and direct practice. Data was collected through observation, interviews, and documentation, then analyzed using thematic analysis through the processes of coding, categorization, and theme extraction. The findings show that: (1) all participants were able to assemble the Scribble Bot independently, indicating an improvement in technical skills; (2) pedagogical understanding of the role of coding in children's cognitive, motor, and social development increased significantly; and (3) a commitment to sustainable implementation emerged in the form of plans to integrate simple robotics into monthly learning. This program has implications for increasing teachers' readiness to adopt more innovative coding learning and emphasizes the need for facility support and further training so that the integration of robotics in early childhood education can be sustainable.

Development of the “Masgapur” Thematic Storybook Based on the Pancasila Village Model to Enhance Religious Tolerance and Moderation in Early Childhood

Titin Yuseptina — 2025-11-30

This study develops and evaluates the Masgapur thematic picture storybook as a learning medium to strengthen religious tolerance and moderation among early childhood learners. Rooted in the socio-cultural context of a “Pancasila Village,” the storybook presents harmonious interactions among children from different religious backgrounds Islam, Christianity, and Hinduism symbolized through Masgapur (Masjid, Gereja, Pura). Employing the ADDIE model, the research followed five stages: needs analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation. Data were obtained through observations, interviews with teachers and parents, expert validation in early childhood education, media design and linguistics, and pre-test and post-test assessments. Needs analysis revealed limited access to culturally relevant storybooks that integrate local values and multilingual elements. The developed storybook features simple narratives, contextual illustrations, and local cultural values aligned with Pancasila principles of unity and mutual respect. Expert validation indicated high feasibility with scores above 85% across all categories. Small- and large-group trials demonstrated strong child engagement and understanding of multicultural content. Post-test results showed a 38.9% improvement in children’s tolerance and religious moderation skills. Overall, the Masgapur storybook is pedagogically feasible and effective, underscoring the value of integrating local wisdom, narrative-based learning, and character education to promote peaceful coexistence in early childhood settings.

The Social Movement of Muhammadiyah in Southeast Sulawesi in Disaster Management

Marlina Marlina — 2025-11-30

This study examines the social movement of Muhammadiyah in Southeast Sulawesi in the context of disaster management. It aims to explore the ideological and moral foundations that motivate Muhammadiyah in Southeast Sulawesi to engage in disaster-related social actions. Employing a descriptive qualitative approach, the data were collected through observations, in-depth interviews, and document analysis. The findings reveal that Islamic spiritual values, particularly those derived from al-Ma’un fiqh/theology, serve as the philosophical and moral basis of Muhammadiyah’s social movement in disaster management. The implementation of this movement encompasses disaster preparedness and mitigation (pre-disaster), emergency response operations (during disaster), and post-disaster recovery actions. This study contributes to strengthening the moral framework of faith-based social movements and highlights Muhammadiyah’s tangible role in promoting social responsibility, humanitarian values, and social justice within Indonesian society.

Parents’ Perceptions and Dilemmas in Children’s School Readiness: Vygotsky's Cognitive Approach

Tria Marini — 2025-11-30

Perceptions of readiness for elementary school are parents' views, understanding, and assessments of their children's abilities, such as cognitive, social-emotional, language, motor, and independence aspects. The purpose of this study is to explore parents' perceptions of their children's readiness for elementary school, focusing on the differences in perceptions between fathers and mothers in one family and exploring the cognitive abilities of children. This study uses a case study approach, with the research subject being the parents of an 8-year-old boy with the initials RD. Data was collected through in-depth interviews, observation, and documentation. The results show that there are differences in perception between RD's father and mother regarding the child's readiness to enter elementary school. These differences in perception are influenced by three factors, namely (1) each parent's understanding of the concept of school readiness, (2) their personal experiences in undergoing education in the past, and (3) their expectations for RD's future education. The findings of this study are that parents' perceptions of their children's readiness to enter elementary school are subjective and influenced by internal and social factors, and that open communication and collaboration between parents in making decisions about their children's education are important. RD is a gifted child with academic abilities above the average of his peers. RD's discomfort and demotivation in elementary school arose because his learning needs as a gifted child were not optimally met in a regular school environment.

Interactive E-Book Media Development for Enhancing Learning Outcomes in Akidah Akhlak Education in The 5.0 Era

Ery Dwika Andriani — 2025-11-30

This study aims to develop an interactive e-book based on the Book Creator application to improve student learning outcomes in the subject of Akidah Akhlak in grade II at Siti Aminah Elementary School in Surabaya. The main problems are the suboptimal use of technology in learning and low student interest in learning. This study employs the Research and Development model ADDIE, which includes analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation. The instruments used include validation sheets, learning outcome tests, and practicality questionnaires. The validation results indicate that the interactive e-book is highly valid, with an average percentage exceeding 90%. The validation results showed that the e-book is highly valid with an average percentage 91,61%. The trial results indicated a significant improvement in learning outcomes with a high effectiveness category (N-Gain > 0.7). The e-book was also deemed highly practical by both teachers and students. In conclusion, the interactive e-book is effective and suitable for use in learning. It is recommended that teachers continue to innovate with interactive learning technology to enhance the quality of education.