THE DEVELOPMENT OF ISLAMIC LAW DURING THE REIGN OF ABDUL MALIK IBN MARWAN (65-86 AH/685-705 AD)
Keywords:
Islam, Islamic Law, Caliph Abdul Malik ibn MarwanAbstract
The Khilafah Institution is claimed to be a part of Islam teachings that is impeccable and certainly true, because Muslims are brethren and it is impossible among Muslims to fight over the position of Caliph. However khilafah is a political institution that is not always spotless and sacred from power struggle. Abdul Malik ibn Marwan began his political career in the Caliphate when he was appointed as governor of Medina by the Muawiyyah when he was only 16 years old. Before becoming a caliph, he was known as a ÔÇÿzuhudÔÇÖ figure and was regarded as one of the ulama (scholars) of Medina. He was known as an expert on Islamic jurisprudence and a scientist who admire knowledge. Since childhood, he had memorized the Qur'an and studied directly from Usman. In addition to learning to memorize the QurÔÇÖan, he also studied hadith, fiqh, tafsir, and more. He was known for being a very intelligent person. He explored Islam from his acquaintances in depth and made Islamic laws well preserved. Unfortunately, when he became the caliph a change occurred in him. Therefore, no scientific discussion was referred from him during his caliph time.References
[1] Fatmawati. 2010. Sejarah Peradaban Islam. Batusangkar: STAIN Batusangkar Press
[2] A.Syalabi, 2003. Sejarah dan Kebudayaan Islam 2. Jakarta: PT. Pustaka Al Husna Baru
[3] Fauzi. 2018. Sejarah Hukum Islam. Jakarta: Prenada Media Group
[4] M. Sholihi. 2005. Sejarah Peradaban Islam, Semarang: Rasail
[5] Montgomery Watt, 1990. di terjemahkan oleh Hartono Hadi Kusumo,Kejayaan Islam, Yogyakarta: Tiara Wacana
[6] Musyrifah Sunanto, 2003. Sejarah Islam Klasik (Perkembangan Ilmu Pengetahuan Islam). Jakarta: Kencana Prenada Media Group.
[7] Muhammad Sayyid Al-Wakil, 1998. di terjemahkan oleh Fadhli Bahri,Wajah Dunia Islam, Jakarta: Pustaka Al-Kautsar
[8] Ahmad Al-Usyairi , 2003. di terjemahkan oleh Samson Rahman, Sejarah Islam, Jakarta: Akbar Media
[2] A.Syalabi, 2003. Sejarah dan Kebudayaan Islam 2. Jakarta: PT. Pustaka Al Husna Baru
[3] Fauzi. 2018. Sejarah Hukum Islam. Jakarta: Prenada Media Group
[4] M. Sholihi. 2005. Sejarah Peradaban Islam, Semarang: Rasail
[5] Montgomery Watt, 1990. di terjemahkan oleh Hartono Hadi Kusumo,Kejayaan Islam, Yogyakarta: Tiara Wacana
[6] Musyrifah Sunanto, 2003. Sejarah Islam Klasik (Perkembangan Ilmu Pengetahuan Islam). Jakarta: Kencana Prenada Media Group.
[7] Muhammad Sayyid Al-Wakil, 1998. di terjemahkan oleh Fadhli Bahri,Wajah Dunia Islam, Jakarta: Pustaka Al-Kautsar
[8] Ahmad Al-Usyairi , 2003. di terjemahkan oleh Samson Rahman, Sejarah Islam, Jakarta: Akbar Media
Downloads
Published
2020-05-18
Issue
Section
Articles
License
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.
