OBAT KUMUR UNTUK MENGATASI JAMUR CANDIDA ALBICANS DAN BAKTERI SREPTOCOCUS MUTANS DI RONGGA MULUT
Abstract
Oral cavity's health is very important for humans, in the oral cavity there are various kinds of bacteria or fungi, that is due to the leftovers of the food we've eaten, temperature, humidity and nutritious environment in the oral cavity, it can increase the growth of microorganisms quickly. To inhibit the growth of bacteria and fungi in the oral cavity, the researchers made a mouthwash formula using natural ingredients namely gambier and cinnamon. This study has aims to find out the effectiveness of gambier and cinnamon which is inserted into a mouthwash formula toward the development of Streptococcus Mutans bacteria and the Candida Albicans fungus. This study used an experimental method and for testing the effectiveness of mouthwash on bacteria and fungi, the Paper Disk technique was used. From the analysis conducted on Streptococcus Mutans bacteria and Candida Albicans fungus which is reproduced, there was an inhibition of the growth of Streptococcus Mutans bacteria and Candida Albicans fungus on the test equipment, therefore gambair and cinnamon are quite effective to be used in making natural mouthwash formulaReferences
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Amtha, R. (1997). Kelaina Mukosa Akibat Penggunaan Obat Kumur. Majalah Ilmiah Kedokteran Gigi. 35: tahun ke-2
Daniluk T, Okajuk TG, Stokowska W, Fledaruk K, Sciepuk M, Zaremba ML, et al. Occurrenc rate of oral Candida albicans in denture wearer patient. Adv med sci 2006; 51 (3): 77-81 Cannon RDl, Chaffin WL. Oral colonization by Candida albicans. Crit Rev Oral Boil Med 1999; 10 (3) 359-83
Erna F, Rostiny, Sherman S. Efektivitas minyak kayu manis dalam menghambat pertumbuhan koloni candida albicans pada resin akrilik. Journal of Prosthodontics. 2010; Vol. 1: 50-58.
Isnawati, A. 2010. Analisis Kualitatif dan Kuantitatif Senyawa Katekin dan Kuersetin pada 3 Mutu Ekstrak Gambir. Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Biomedis dan Farmasi Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Departemen Kesehatan RI. Jakarta
Monica DM. Pemisahan minyak atsiri kayu manis (cinnamomum zeylanicum) secara kromatografi lapis tipis dan aktivitas antijamur terhadap malassezia furfur in vitro. Skripsi (tidak dipublikasikan). Semarang. Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Dipenogoro Semarang. 2008.
Nazir, M. 2000. Gambir: Budidaya, Pengolahan dan Prospek Diversifikasinya. Yayasan Hutanku. Padang.
Roeslan, B.O. (1996). Karakteristik Streptococcus Mutans Penyebab Karies Gigi. Majalah Ilmiah Kedokteran Gigi FKG Usakti. 10:112-113.
Scully C, El-kabir M, Samaranayake LP. Candida and oral candidosis. Crit Rev Ord Biol Med 1994; 5 (2):125-57.
Simonovic DD, Kocic B, Nedelijkovic NS, Gasic J, Dacic S, Jovanovic N. Microbiological status of different areas of tooth. Med Biology 2002; 9 (3): 236-9.
Sungkar S, Sutanto I, Syarifuddin PK, Ismid IS. Parasitologi kedokteran, Edisi ke-4. Jakarta; Balai penerbit FKUI 2008.
Zaremba ML, Daniluk T, Rozkiewicz D, Cylwik-Rokicka D, Kierklo A, Tokajuk G, et al. Incidence rate of Candida spesies in oral cavity of middle-aged and elderly subjects.Adv Med Sci 2006; 1 (51): 233-6.
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2020-05-29
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