TINJAUAN HUKUM ISLAM TERHADAP PRAKTEK TRANSAKSI MUAMALAH SIPALLAMBI DI ULOSALO

Abstract

Customs and Culture have a system in which the community highly respects moral and social values. Inadvertently, the customary system has sometimes applied the Islamic system. One of them is a profit-sharing system or we often know the results for the results. The profit-sharing system is expected to further assist the Indonesian people in improving their welfare (Archer et al., 2010, Warr, 2014). Cooperation transactions are often carried out by people who still have strong customs and culture. One of them is in the area of Ulosalo or Ulusalu, to be precise, South Sulawesi. The transactions in Ulosolo are often referred to as “Sipalmambi” or means to help each other. In general, cooperation-based transactions prioritize profit but sipallmbi' prioritizes mutual help and justice. The purpose of this study is to examine the phenomenon of profit sharing in the agricultural system adopted by the Ulusalu indigenous people and the values of local wisdom based on cultural-based muamalah transactions. Culture will affect the environment and leadership of a person or group socially.