MEKANISME PEMBAYARAN ROYALTI UNTUK KEPENTINGAN KOMERSIAL BERDASARKAN UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 28 TAHUN 2014 TENTANG HAK CIPTA

Authors

  • Egi Reksa Saputra Universitas Lancang Kuning
  • Fahmi Fahmi Universitas Lancang Kuning
  • HM Yusuf Daeng Universitas Lancang Kuning

Keywords:

Copyright, Royalti, Law

Abstract

Copyright is an intangible property right that is born automatically based on declarative principles after a work is manifested in a tangible form. Especially in the fields of song and music, with the development of digital technology, access to both is so easy. The use of songs either to be listened to alone or to be commercialized is very massive. Protection of the creator's economic rights as regulated in Article 8 to 11 of the 2014 UUHC. In Article 1 paragraph 21 of the Copyright Law, Royalty is a balance for the use of the economic rights of a work or related product received by the creator or the owner of the related rights. In Article 40 number 1 letter d of the Copyright Law, a song or music is the result of a human intellectual work that is protected by law. Song and music creators have economic rights over the use of their creations for commercial activities, so that people or parties who use other people's song and music copyrighted works for commercial purposes must first receive permission from the creator or copyright holder of the songs and music. Then the user is required to pay royalties to the creator as a form of economic rights obtained by the creator for the use of his work for commercial purposes. The purpose of this paper is to analyze the default of the debtor's bank credit agreement. The method that the author uses in this article is to use a normative case study. The results of this study are actions taken by the debtor that harm all parties involved and the debtor must carry out the actions that have been carried out in accordance with applicable law.

References

Al-Sikandary, K. M. bin A. W. (2003). Fathu al-Qadir. Daru al-Kutub al-Ilmiyah.

Ataguba, O. A., & Ataguba, J. E. (2020). Social determinants of health: the role of effective communication in the COVID-19 pandemic in developing countries. Global Health Action, 13(1), 1788263. https://doi.org/10.1080/16549716.2020.1788263

Athief, F. H. N., & Juwanti, R. H. (2020). Court decisions on post-divorce children’s livelihood: Islamic law analysis on their practices in Indonesia and Malaysia. Ijtihad: Jurnal Wacana Hukum Islam Dan Kemanusiaan, 20(2), 151–173. https://doi.org/10.18326/ijtihad.v20i2.151-173

Ayatakshi-Endow, S., & Steele, J. (2021). Striving for balance: women entrepreneurs in Brazil, their multiple gendered roles and Covid-19. International Journal of Gender and Entrepreneurship, 13(2), 121-141. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJGE-09-2020-0142

Bareket-Bojmel, L., Shahar, G., & Margalit, M. (2021). COVID-19-Related Economic Anxiety Is As High as Health Anxiety: Findings from the USA, the UK, and Israel. International Journal of Cognitive Therapy, 14(3), 566-574. https://doi.org/10.1007/s41811-020-00078-3

Calabrò, A., Frank, H., Minichilli, A., & Suess-Reyes, J. (2021). Business families in times of crises: The backbone of family firm resilience and continuity. Journal of Family Business Strategy, 12(2), 100442. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfbs.2021.100442

Chtouris, S., & Zissi, A. (2020). Social self, family, and social attitudes during the period of the Covid-19 pandemic constraints in 2020. Greek Review of Social Research, 154, 41–64. https://doi.org/10.12681/grsr.23228

Chuang, S., Trevaskis, N., & Mak, V. (2021). EDITORIAL: The effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on pharmacy education, staff and students in an Australian setting. Pharmacy Education, 20(2), 87-90. https://doi.org/10.46542/pe.2020.202.8790

Daud, F. K. (2021). Khulu’ and Talak, is it same? Philosophical-Comparative Study of Women’s Divorce Rights in Fiqh and Positive Law. Al Hakam: The Indonesian Journal of Islamic Family Law and Gender Issues, 01(01), 16–31. https://doi.org/10.35896/alhakam.v1i1.175

David, O. O., Iretiayo, A. R., Abiodun, O. O., Aborode, A. T., & Ayodele, T. I. (2020). Effects of Pandemic on Economy in Sub-Saharan Africa: A Case of Coronavirus (COVID-19). Journal of Economics, Management and Trade, 26(6), 47-59. https://doi.org/10.9734/jemt/2020/v26i630265

Del Boca, D., Oggero, N., Profeta, P., & Rossi, M. (2020). Women’s and men’s work, housework and childcare, before and during COVID-19. Review of Economics of the Household, 18, 1001–1017. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11150-020-09502-1

Djawas, M., & Hani, N. (2018). Pandangan Hukum Islam Terhadap Istri Sebagai Penanggung Jawab Keluarga (Studi Kasus di Kec. Kute Panang Kab. Aceh Tengah). Media Syari’ah, 20(2), 202–220. https://doi.org/10.22373/jms.v20i2.6515

Djazimah, S., & Habudin, I. (2017). ISTERI SEBAGAI PENCARI NAFKAH UTAMA: Studi terhadap Perajin Kapuk di Desa Imogiri, Bantul, Yogyakarta. Al-Ahwal: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam, 9(1), 47–66. https://doi.org/10.14421/ahwal.2016.09104

Duran, M. (2021). The Effects of COVID-19 Pandemic on Preschool Education. International Journal of Educational Methodology, 7(2), 249-260. https://doi.org/10.12973/ijem.7.2.249

Elimartati, Fahlefi, R., & Erniyanti, L. (2021). Strengthening Family Resilience Through the Tradition of Agricultural Zakat Payment in Nagari Lima Kaum in Tanah Datar District of West Sumatera. Samarah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Dan Hukum Islam, 5(1), 496–513. https://doi.org/10.22373/sjhk.v5i1.9147

Elimartati, Firdaus, & Ahmad Julio Saputra. (2021). Studi Penerapan Sema No. 1 Tahun 2017 Di Pengadilan Agama Talu. ADHKI: Journal of Islamic Family Law, 3(1), 95–111. https://doi.org/10.37876/adhki.v3i1.30

Holingue, C., Badillo-Goicoechea, E., Riehm, K. E., Veldhuis, C. B., Thrul, J., Johnson, R. M., Fallin, M. D., Kreuter, F., Stuart, E. A., & Kalb, L. G. (2020). Mental distress during the COVID-19 pandemic among US adults without a pre-existing mental health condition: Findings from American trend panel survey. Preventive Medicine, 139, 106231. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ypmed.2020.106231

Ismanto, B., Wijaya, M. rudi, & Ritonga, A. H. (2018). Istri Sebagai Pencari Nafkah Utama Dan Dampaknya Dalam Keluarga Perspektif Hukum Islam. Fitrah: Jurnal Kajian Ilmu-Ilmu Keislaman, 4(2), 397–416. https://doi.org/10.24952/fitrah.v4i2.950

Jakfar, T. M., & Fakhrurrazi. (2017). Kewajiban nafkah ushul dan furu’ menurut mazhab syafi’i. Samarah, 1(2), 352–371. https://doi.org/10.22373/sjhk.v1i2.2385

Jonikas, J. A., Cook, J. A., Swarbrick, M., Nemec, P., Steigman, P. J., Boss, K. A., & Brice, G. H. (2021). The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the mental health and daily life of adults with behavioral health disorders. Translational Behavioral Medicine, 11(5), 1162–1171. https://doi.org/10.1093/tbm/ibab013

Karakaya, F., Adıgüzel, M., Üçüncü, G., Çimen, O., & Yilmaz, M. (2021). Teachers’ views towards the effects of covid-19 pandemic in the education process in Turkey. Participatory Educational Research, 8(2), 17-30. https://doi.org/10.17275/per.21.27.8.2

Karimuddin, & Afrizal. (2021). Standardisasi Nafkah Istri: Studi Perbandingan Mazhab Maliki dan Mazhab Syafi’i. Media Syari’ah : Wahana Kajian Hukum Islam Dan Pranata Sosial, 23(1), 83–95. https://doi.org/10.22373/jms.v23i1.9181

Kaya, B. (2020). Effects of pandemic on mental health. In Klinik Psikiyatri Dergisi, 23(2), 123-124. https://doi.org/10.5505/kpd.2020.64325

Khalifa, S. A. M., Swilam, M. M., Abd El-Wahed, A. A., Du, M., El-Seedi, H. H. R., Kai, G., Masry, S. H. D., Abdel-Daim, M. M., Zou, X., Halabi, M. F., Alsharif, S. M., & El-Seedi, H. R. (2021). Beyond the pandemic: COVID-19 pandemic changed the face of life. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(11), 5645. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18115645

Ko, P. C., & Kang, S. H. (2020). Singaporean families’ adaptation and resilience during the covid-19 global pandemic. Journal of Comparative Family Studies, 51(3-4), 385-398. https://doi.org/10.3138/JCFS.51.3-4.013

Kohlscheen, E., Mojon, B., & Rees, D. (2020). The Macroeconomic Spillover Effects of the Pandemic on the Global Economy. BIS Bulletin, 4. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3569554

Lacomba-Trejo, L., Valero-Moreno, S., Postigo-Zegarra, S., Pérez-Marín, M., & Montoya-Castilla, I. (2020). Family adjustment during the COVID-19 pandemic: A dyad study. Revista de Psicologia Clinica Con Ninos y Adolescentes, 7(3), 66-72. https://doi.org/10.21134/rpcna.2020.mon.2035

Lekamwasam, R., & Lekamwasam, S. (2020). Effects of covid-19 pandemic on health and wellbeing of older people: A comprehensive review. Annals of Geriatric Medicine and Research 24(3), 166–172. https://doi.org/10.4235/agmr.20.0027

Miles, M. B., & Huberman, A. M. (1994). Qualitative Data Analysis: An Expanded Sourcebook. SAGE Publications Inc.

Musyafa’ah, N. L., Kusafara, E., Hasanah, F. M., Bustomi, A., & Syafaq, H. (2022). The Role of Women Workers in Surabaya, East Java, Indonesia, in Meeting Families’ Needs During the Covid-19 Pandemic: a Maqāṣid Sharīah Perspective. Al-Ihkam: Jurnal Hukum Dan Pranata Sosial, 17(1), 60–90. https://doi.org/10.19105/al-Ihkam.v17i1.5509

Nahid, M. A. K., Rahman, S., & Shah, A. J. (2021). Acute General Surgical Emergency and COVID-19 Is a Pandemic Challenge for Surgeons: A United Kingdom-Based Practical Experience. Journal of Patient Experience. https://doi.org/10.1177/2374373521997735

Öncü, M. A., Yildirim, S., Bostanci, S., & Erdoğan, F. (2021). The effect of COVID-19 pandemic on health management and health services: A case of Turkey. Duzce Medical Journal, 23(Special Issue), 61-70. https://doi.org/10.18678/dtfd.860733

Otache, I. (2020). The Effects of the Covid-19 Pandemic on the Nigeria’s Economy and Possible Coping Strategies. Asian Journal of Social Sciences and Management Studies, 7(3), 173-179. https://doi.org/10.20448/journal.500.2020.73.173.179

Parlak, S., Celebi Cakiroglu, O., & Oksuz Gul, F. (2021). Gender roles during COVID-19 pandemic: The experiences of Turkish female academics. Gender, Work and Organization, 28(S2), 461-483. https://doi.org/10.1111/gwao.12655

Putra, F. K., & Elimartati. (2020). Persepsi Masyarakat dan Pemanfaatan terhadap Harta Bersama bagi Istri yang Bekerja Tinjauan Hukum Keluarga Islam (Studi Jorong Padang Koto Tuo Mungka Kecamatan Mungka). Jurnal Integrasi Ilmu Syariah (Jisrah), 1(1), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.31958/jisrah.v1i1.2699

Rajafi, A. (2018). Reinterpretasi Makna Nafkah dalam Bingkai Islam Nusantara. AL-IHKAM: Jurnal Hukum & Pranata Sosial, 13(1), 97–120. https://doi.org/10.19105/al-ihkam.v13i1.1187

Richardson, S. J., Carroll, C. B., Close, J., Gordon, A. L., O’Brien, J., Quinn, T. J., Rochester, L., Sayer, A. A., Shenkin, S. D., van der Velde, N., Woo, J., & Witham, M. D. (2020). Research with older people in a world with COVID-19: Identification of current and future priorities, challenges and opportunities. Age and Ageing, 49(6), 901-906. https://doi.org/10.1093/ageing/afaa149

Rymkevich, O. (2021). Work-Life Balance in Italy pre-, during and post-COVID-19. Studia z Zakresu Prawa Pracy i Polityki Społecznej, 28(1), 37. https://doi.org/10.4467/25444654spp.21.004.13198

Sachser, C., Olaru, G., Pfeiffer, E., Brähler, E., Clemens, V., Rassenhofer, M., Witt, A., & Fegert, J. M. (2021). The immediate impact of lockdown measures on mental health and couples’ relationships durng the COVID-19 pandemic - results of a representative population survey in Germany. Social Science and Medicine, 278, Article 113954. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2021.113954

Sari, E. K., & Zufar, B. N. F. (2021). Perempuan Pencari Nafkah Selama Pandemi Covid-19. Al-Mada: Jurnal Agama, Sosial, Dan Budaya, 4(1), 13–29. https://doi.org/10.31538/almada.v4i1.1106

Shirvani, H. (2020). Exercise and COVID-19 as an infectious disease. Iranian Journal of Medical Sciences, 45(4), 311–312. https://doi.org/10.30476/ijms.2020.86010.1566

Sholeh, M. A. N. (2020). Towards a Progressive Fatwa: MUI’s Response to the COVID-19 Pandemic. Ahkam: Jurnal Ilmu Syariah, 20(2), 281–298. https://doi.org/10.15408/ajis.v20i2.17391

Siregar, F. A., Tarigan, A. A., Nofialdi, Yulika, F., Syahputra, I., Nurhayati, & Ridwan, B. (2022). Staying at Home: The Perspectives of Minangkabau Ulemas Concerning Husbands’ Provision of Sustenance in Covid-19 Impacted Households. Juris: Jurnal Ilmiah Syariah, 21(2), 133–142. https://doi.org/10.31958/juris.v21i2.6551

Siregar, F. A. (2022). Stay at Mosque: Congregational Worship, Covid-19 Pandemic and Islamic Living Law in West Sumatra. Mazahib, 21(1), 117–153. https://doi.org/10.21093/mj.v21i1.4649

Spiranovic, C., Hudson, N., Winter, R., Stanford, S., Norris, K., Bartkowiak-Theron, I., & Cashman, K. (2021). Navigating risk and protective factors for family violence during and after the COVID-19 ‘perfect storm.’ Current Issues in Criminal Justice, 33(1), 5-18. https://doi.org/10.1080/10345329.2020.1849933

Sujoko, I., Qhoni, A., & Mujahid, A. (2021). Fulfillment of Livelihood in Islamic Law in Family Resistance. International Conference on Islamic Studies (ICIS), 136–143. https://proceeding.uingusdur.ac.id/index.php/icis/article/view/469

Usman, M. (2002). Kaidah-Kaidah Istinbath Hukum Islam. Raja Grafindo Persada.

Warman, A. B., Zulkifli, Yustiloviani, Nabilah, W., & Hayati, R. F. (2023). Strengthening Family Resilience Through Local Wisdom: Pulang Ka Bako Type of Marriage in Minangkabau. Al-Istinbath: Jurnal Hukum Islam, 8(1), 253–268. https://doi.org/10.7454/ai.v34i2.3966.5

Ye, Y., Wu, R., Ge, Y., Wang, T., Yao, X., Yang, Y., Long, C., Chen, F., Tang, S., & Huang, R. (2021). Preventive behaviours and family inequalities during the COVID-19 pandemic: a cross-sectional study in China. Infectious Diseases of Poverty, 10(100). https://doi.org/10.1186/s40249-021-00884-7

Zainuddin, Qudsy, S. Z., Cahyani, N., Zulkifli, & Warman, A. B. (2022). Muslims Resistance to Health Protocols in COVID-19 Funeral: A Study of Islamic Law. Samarah, 6(2), 757–774. https://doi.org/10.22373/sjhk.v6i2.15003

Zhang, H. (2020). The Influence of the Ongoing COVID-19 Pandemic on Family Violence in China. Journal of Family Violence, 37(5), 733-743. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10896-020-00196-8

Downloads

Published

2022-12-04