FOUR LITTLE DUCKS: INTEGRATING STORY AND ROLE-PLAY IN TEACHING SPEAKING TO ENGLISH YOUNG LANGUAGE LEARNERS
Abstract
Teaching speaking to English young language learners is believed to be the most difficult thing to do by most of English teachers at this level due to the pupilsÔÇÖ limitation as the true beginners of foreign language learners. Some teachers even tend to think it an impossible skill to teach to these learners. This article convinces the teachers that by using story and role play and integrating them makes teaching speaking possible and interesting. Furthermore, Four Little Ducks shows how story encourages the pupils to take part and role play the story where the achievement of teaching speaking skill can be facilitated. This article also provides some basic understanding on how to use story and role play in teaching speaking to young learners and presents sample of lesson plans and instructional materials as well.References
[1] Budden, Joan. 2004. Role-play. Teaching
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[2] Cameron, Lynne. 2001. Teaching Languages to Young Learners. United Kingdom: Cambridge Univercity.
[3] Derakhshan, Ali,, Atefeh Nadi Khalili and Fatima Beheshti. 2016. Developing EFL Learner’s Speaking Ability, Accuracy and Fluency. English Language and Literature Studies; Vol. 6, No. 2; 2016. Iran: Canadian Center of Science and Education.
[4] Ersöz, A. (2007). Teaching English to Young Learners. Ankara: EDM Publishing.
[5] Halliwell, Susan. 1992. Teaching English in the Primary Classroom. New York: Longman.
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[7] Inawati, Iin. 2013. Teaching Speaking to Young Learners through Role Play. Proceedings the Second International Conference on Education and Language. Lampung: Faculty of Teacher Training and Education (FKIP), English Education Study Program of Bandar Lampung University.
[8] Jianing, Xu. 2017. Storytelling in the EFL Speaking Classroom. The Internet TESL Journal, Vol. XIII, No. 11, November 2007. http://iteslj.org/Techniques/JianingStorytelling.html
[9] Joan Kang Shin. 2006. Ten Helpful Ideas for Teaching English to Young Learners. English Teaching Forum, Number 2. 2006. http://americanenglish.state.gov/files/ae/re source_files/06-44-2-b.pdf.
[10] Klancar, Natasa Intihar. 2006. Developing Speaking Skills in the Young Learners Classroom. The Internet TESL Journal, Vol. XII, No. 11, November 2006. http://iteslj.org/Techniques/KlancarSpeaking Skills.html
[11] Kaçauni (Konomi), Dorela. 2014. Teaching Language Skills to English Young Learners in Korça, Albania: Listening & Speaking. ICES 3rd International Conference on Educational Sciences. Tırana Albanıa, April 24-25, 2014
[12] Mc Kay. Penny. 2006. Assessing Young
Language Learners. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
[13] Nagy, Paula de. 2011. Issues and Contexts in Teaching Young Learners unit-1. http://www.philseflsupport.com/young_le arners.htm
[14] Nunan, David. 2003. Practical English
Language Teaching. Singapore: Mc Graw –Hill Company.
[15] Toledo, Flor and Steven Hoit. 2016. Developing Speaking Skills in First Grade: the Impact of Puppets on Young Learners’ Spoken Interactions and Motivation. Final Report. Cambridge University Press Teacher Research Programme. http://languageresearch.cambridge.org/im ages/pdf/201516_Toledo_Hoit_CUP_TRP_final_report. pdf [16] Žigárdyová, Lucie. 2006. Using Stories In Teaching English To Young Learners (Bachelor Thesis). Brno: Faculty of Education Department of English Language And Literature Masaryk University in Brno
https://is.muni.cz/th/105910/pedf_b/Bachelory _thesis_1_.pdf
[17] Zulhermindra dan Rahmawati. 2014. Analisis terhadap Perencanaan Proses Pembelajaran yang Dirancang oleh Calon Guru Bahasa Inggris untuk Anak-Anak, Laporan Penelitian. Batusangkar. Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat STAIN Batusangkar.Konomi
[18] Zulhermindra and Nina Suzanne. 2015. Developing a Model of Instructional Materials for English for Young Learners Course for Kindergarten Teachers Training Department 0f STAIN Batusangkar. Proceedings of English Education International Conference (Eduticon)2015. Jambi: English Study Program Faculty of Teacher Training and Education Jambi University.
English British Council BBC. https://www.teachingenglish.org.uk/article /role-play
[2] Cameron, Lynne. 2001. Teaching Languages to Young Learners. United Kingdom: Cambridge Univercity.
[3] Derakhshan, Ali,, Atefeh Nadi Khalili and Fatima Beheshti. 2016. Developing EFL Learner’s Speaking Ability, Accuracy and Fluency. English Language and Literature Studies; Vol. 6, No. 2; 2016. Iran: Canadian Center of Science and Education.
[4] Ersöz, A. (2007). Teaching English to Young Learners. Ankara: EDM Publishing.
[5] Halliwell, Susan. 1992. Teaching English in the Primary Classroom. New York: Longman.
[6] Huang, Irene Y. 2008. Role Play for ESL/EFL Children in the English Classroom. The Internet TESL Journal, Vol. XIV, No. 2, February 2008. http://iteslj.org/Techniques/HuangRolePlay.html
[7] Inawati, Iin. 2013. Teaching Speaking to Young Learners through Role Play. Proceedings the Second International Conference on Education and Language. Lampung: Faculty of Teacher Training and Education (FKIP), English Education Study Program of Bandar Lampung University.
[8] Jianing, Xu. 2017. Storytelling in the EFL Speaking Classroom. The Internet TESL Journal, Vol. XIII, No. 11, November 2007. http://iteslj.org/Techniques/JianingStorytelling.html
[9] Joan Kang Shin. 2006. Ten Helpful Ideas for Teaching English to Young Learners. English Teaching Forum, Number 2. 2006. http://americanenglish.state.gov/files/ae/re source_files/06-44-2-b.pdf.
[10] Klancar, Natasa Intihar. 2006. Developing Speaking Skills in the Young Learners Classroom. The Internet TESL Journal, Vol. XII, No. 11, November 2006. http://iteslj.org/Techniques/KlancarSpeaking Skills.html
[11] Kaçauni (Konomi), Dorela. 2014. Teaching Language Skills to English Young Learners in Korça, Albania: Listening & Speaking. ICES 3rd International Conference on Educational Sciences. Tırana Albanıa, April 24-25, 2014
[12] Mc Kay. Penny. 2006. Assessing Young
Language Learners. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
[13] Nagy, Paula de. 2011. Issues and Contexts in Teaching Young Learners unit-1. http://www.philseflsupport.com/young_le arners.htm
[14] Nunan, David. 2003. Practical English
Language Teaching. Singapore: Mc Graw –Hill Company.
[15] Toledo, Flor and Steven Hoit. 2016. Developing Speaking Skills in First Grade: the Impact of Puppets on Young Learners’ Spoken Interactions and Motivation. Final Report. Cambridge University Press Teacher Research Programme. http://languageresearch.cambridge.org/im ages/pdf/201516_Toledo_Hoit_CUP_TRP_final_report. pdf [16] Žigárdyová, Lucie. 2006. Using Stories In Teaching English To Young Learners (Bachelor Thesis). Brno: Faculty of Education Department of English Language And Literature Masaryk University in Brno
https://is.muni.cz/th/105910/pedf_b/Bachelory _thesis_1_.pdf
[17] Zulhermindra dan Rahmawati. 2014. Analisis terhadap Perencanaan Proses Pembelajaran yang Dirancang oleh Calon Guru Bahasa Inggris untuk Anak-Anak, Laporan Penelitian. Batusangkar. Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat STAIN Batusangkar.Konomi
[18] Zulhermindra and Nina Suzanne. 2015. Developing a Model of Instructional Materials for English for Young Learners Course for Kindergarten Teachers Training Department 0f STAIN Batusangkar. Proceedings of English Education International Conference (Eduticon)2015. Jambi: English Study Program Faculty of Teacher Training and Education Jambi University.
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2018-02-13
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