PANJAITAN, R. A.; ELIASA, E. I. The Application of Spiritual-Based Adult Education Methods to Increase Students’ Independent Learning Motivation. Ta’dib, [S. l.], v. 27, n. 2, p. 347–354, 2024. DOI: 10.31958/jt.v27i2.12532. Disponível em: https://ejournal.uinmybatusangkar.ac.id/ojs/index.php/takdib/article/view/12532. Acesso em: 20 jan. 2026.