Mediasi Berbasis Al-Qur'an: Solusi Efektif untuk Mencegah Perceraian di Era Modern
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31958/istinarah.v6i2.13983Keywords:
Qur'an-based mediation, Divorce prevention, Religious courts, E-mediation, Family harmony.Abstract
This study aims to explore the effectiveness of Qur'an-based mediation in preventing divorce in the modern era and its relevance in the social and legal context of Indonesia. The research method employed is a qualitative approach with descriptive analysis, involving literature review and empirical data from religious courts. The findings reveal that Qur'an-based mediation, which emphasizes principles of justice, deliberation, and peace, is highly effective in resolving marital conflicts and reducing divorce rates. The use of technology in the form of e-mediation during the COVID-19 pandemic has also proven to enhance the accessibility and efficiency of the mediation process. The integration of Qur'anic mediation principles into the national legal system through supportive regulations, such as the Supreme Court Regulation No. 1 of 2016, strengthens the role of religious courts in family dispute resolution. Public education and training programs for mediators based on Qur'anic values are crucial steps to optimize the implementation of this mediation. In conclusion, Qur'an-based mediation is not only effective in preventing divorce but also strengthens family and societal harmony, demonstrating high relevance in the modern context.References
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Saadi, A. (2024). Manajemen Konflik Perkawinan dalam Perspektif Al-Qur’an. Jurnal Bimas Islam, 17(1), 75–100. https://doi.org/10.37302/jbi.v17i1.1279
Sikri, M. S., Karim, K., & Syahril, M. A. F. (2022). Eksplikasi Mediasi Terhadap Perkara Perceraian. Jurnal Litigasi Amsir, 9(2), 134–141. https://journalstih.amsir.ac.id/index.php/julia/article/view/72
Syafrida, S. (2020). Alternatif Penyelesaian Sengketa sebagai Solusi Mewujudkan Asas Pemeriksaan Perkara “Sederhana, Waktu Singkat dan Biaya Murah.” SALAM: Jurnal Sosial dan Budaya Syar-i, 7(2), 353–370. https://doi.org/10.15408/sjsbs.v7i4.15167
Taufik, E. T., & Humaira, D. F. (2020). Membumikan Pesan Damai Al-Qur’an (as-Salám) Sebagai Mediator Komunikasi Bangsa. An-Nida : Jurnal Komunikasi Islam, 12(2), 95–112. https://doi.org/10.34001/an.v12i2.1607
Tjoneng, A. (2017). Gugatan Sederhana sebagai Terobosan Mahkamah Agung dalam Menyelesaikan Penumpukan Perkara di Pengadilan dan Permasalahannya. Dialogia Iuridica, 8(2), 93–106. https://doi.org/10.28932/di.v8i2.726
Bahrun, B., Abbas, S., & Jauhari, I. (2018). Peranan Hakim Mediator Dalam Penyelesaian Sengketa Harta Bersama Pasca Perceraian di Mahkamah Syar’iyah. Syiah Kuala Law Journal, 2(3), 371–387. https://doi.org/10.24815/sklj.v2i3.11718
Chowdhury, R. (2023). The Role of Religion in Domestic Violence and Abuse in UK Muslim Communities. Oxford Journal of Law and Religion, 12(2), 178–198. https://doi.org/10.1093/ojlr/rwad008
Daroaini, B. (2009). Pelaksanaan Peraturan Mahkamah Agung (PERMA) no. 1 tahun 2008 tentang prosedur Mediasi di pengadilan: Studi di Pengadilan Agama Kota Malang [Undergraduate, Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim]. http://etheses.uin-malang.ac.id/64039/
Denzin, N. K., & Lincoln, Y. S. (2009). Handbook of Qualitative Research. Pustaka Pelajar.
Erma, E. S. A. (2023). Konsep Mediasi dalam Q.S al-Nisa Ayat 35: (Perspektif Tafsir al-Misbah). PAPPASANG, 5(2), 262–274. https://doi.org/10.46870/jiat.v5i2.733
Garcia, A. C. (2019). How Mediation Works. Cambridge University Press.
Handayani, F., & Syafliwar, S. (2017). Implementasi Mediasi dalam Penyelesaian Perkara Perceraian di Pengadilan Agama. Jurnal Al Himayah, 1(2), 227–250. https://journal.iaingorontalo.ac.id/index.php/ah/article/view/586
Hannin, S. M. (2024). Implementasi Mediasi Elektronik dalam Beracara di Pengadilan Agama (Studi di Pengadilan Agama Bekasi) [Undergraduate Thesis, Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta]. https://repository.uinjkt.ac.id/dspace/handle/123456789/81685
Khowiyunanto, S., & Muthoifin. (2024). Premarital Counseling as an Effort to Prevent and Anticipate Divorce in Early Marriages from an Islamic View. Al-Afkar, Journal For Islamic Studies, 7(1), 102–113. https://doi.org/10.31943/afkarjournal.v7i1.909
Khuhro, M. R., Ahmed, S., & Rasheed, A. (2023). The concept of Divorce in Quran and Sunnah, and adopting Alternative Dispute Resolution for Separation and Reconciliation. Al-Kashaf, 3(02), 22–33. https://alkashaf.pk/index.php/Journal/article/view/46
Litti, N. L. A., Gula, R. N. F. S., Ray, M. H., Fahrurazi, F., Bariyah, O. N., & Rohmah, S. (2023). Efektivitas Proses Mediasi Dalam Perkara Perceraian Di Pengadilan Agama Jakarta Timur. Misykat al-Anwar Jurnal Kajian Islam dan Masyarakat, 6(2), 227–246. https://doi.org/10.24853/ma.6.2.227-246
Maqsood, A. (2021). Love as understanding: Marriage, aspiration, and the joint family in middle-class Pakistan. American Ethnologist, 48(1), 93–104. https://doi.org/10.1111/amet.13000
Mustakid, D. (2019). Proses Mediasi Perkara Perceraian Di Peradilan Agama. Edulaw : Journal of Islamic Law and Jurisprudance, 1(2), 21–30. https://jurnal.uibbc.ac.id/index.php/edulaw/article/view/173
Nurkhaerah, S., & Hanafi, S. (2023). Divorce Mediation in Islamic Religious Court in the Era of Covid-19 Pandemic. Global Journal of Politics and Law Research, 11(4), 20–30. https://doi.org/10.37745/gjplr.2013/vol11n42030
Nursalam, N., Shuhufi, M., & Sultan, L. (2024). Peradilan Agama di Indonesia Pasca UU Nomor 50 Tahun 2009 Tentang Perubahan Kedua Atas UU Nomor 7 Tahun 1989. AHKAM, 3(2), 503–516. https://doi.org/10.58578/ahkam.v3i2.3030
Nursobah, A. (2022, December 11). Mediasi Elektronik Dukung Ekosistem Peradilan Elektronik. Kepaniteraan Mahkamah Agung RI. https://kepaniteraan.mahkamahagung.go.id/prosedur-berperkara/2136-mediasi-elektronik-dukung-ekosistem-peradilan-elektronik
Saadi, A. (2024). Manajemen Konflik Perkawinan dalam Perspektif Al-Qur’an. Jurnal Bimas Islam, 17(1), 75–100. https://doi.org/10.37302/jbi.v17i1.1279
Sikri, M. S., Karim, K., & Syahril, M. A. F. (2022). Eksplikasi Mediasi Terhadap Perkara Perceraian. Jurnal Litigasi Amsir, 9(2), 134–141. https://journalstih.amsir.ac.id/index.php/julia/article/view/72
Syafrida, S. (2020). Alternatif Penyelesaian Sengketa sebagai Solusi Mewujudkan Asas Pemeriksaan Perkara “Sederhana, Waktu Singkat dan Biaya Murah.” SALAM: Jurnal Sosial dan Budaya Syar-i, 7(2), 353–370. https://doi.org/10.15408/sjsbs.v7i4.15167
Taufik, E. T., & Humaira, D. F. (2020). Membumikan Pesan Damai Al-Qur’an (as-Salám) Sebagai Mediator Komunikasi Bangsa. An-Nida : Jurnal Komunikasi Islam, 12(2), 95–112. https://doi.org/10.34001/an.v12i2.1607
Tjoneng, A. (2017). Gugatan Sederhana sebagai Terobosan Mahkamah Agung dalam Menyelesaikan Penumpukan Perkara di Pengadilan dan Permasalahannya. Dialogia Iuridica, 8(2), 93–106. https://doi.org/10.28932/di.v8i2.726
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