Sikap Optimisme Perspektif Tafsir al-Misbah: Kajian Tematik atas Nilai-nilai Positif dalam Al-Qur`an
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31958/istinarah.v7i1.15320Keywords:
Al-Qur`an, Optimisme, Tafsir Al-Misbah, Psikologi Islam, SpiritualitasAbstract
Optimism is an important teaching in Islam that teaches people to think positively and hope for the best in all circumstances. In the Islamic view, optimism is not only a positive mental attitude, but also part of faith in Allah Ta'ala. This study aims to examine the concept of optimism based on the interpretation of M. Quraish Shihab in Tafsir Al-Misbah. The method used is qualitative research with a literature approach and thematic character model. This study focuses on Qur`anic verses that present the value of optimism, such as the prohibition of despair (QS. Yusuf: 87, QS. Az-Zumar: 53, QS. Al-Hijr: 56), the recommendation to be patient (QS. Al-Baqarah: 155), and the belief in the presence of ease in difficulties (QS. Al-Inshirah: 5-6). The young generation that is experiencing the transformation of the times is experiencing moral degradation, so the provision of positive values is urgent. The attachment between the value base of the Qur`an if dived deeper will produce great strength as well, self-reflection about the attitude of optimism is awakened not only mandated in the Qur`an but also strengthened through psychological values and practices in daily life. Quraish Shihab interprets that the attitude of optimism grows from total submission to His decree, and understanding that trials are a means of increasing degrees.
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