Penafsiran terhadap Surah Al-Hujurat Ayat 6 dan An-Nur Ayat 15 tentang Isu Hoax Perspektif Pendekatan Maqashidi
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31958/lathaif.v4i1.15370Keywords:
Al-Qur'an, Tafsir, Hoax, MaqashidiAbstract
Amidst the rapid development of information and communication technology, the digital era is now faced with a serious threat in the form of the spread of fake news (hoaxes), especially those related to religious issues, which have the potential to trigger division and damage social order. With Indonesia as a country with a majority of social media users, this platform has become the main channel for the rapid spread of hoaxes. Due to this urgency, this study is crucial to examine in depth the role of the Qur'an in dealing with the hoax phenomenon. The main objective of this research is to analyze the interpretation of Surah Al-Hujurat verse 6 and An-Nur verse 15 regarding the hoax issue. This study adopts a qualitative method with a descriptive-analytical approach. The main data collection technique is literature study, collecting primary data in the form of verses of the Qur'an, as well as secondary data from the main interpretation books such as Al-Misbah, Al-Azhar, Ibnu Katsir, journals, and previous research. The results of the analysis show that these two verses fundamentally emphasize the importance of tabayyun (information verification) to protect religion (Hifzh al-Din), soul (Hifzh al-Nafs), and reason (Hifzh al-'Aql) from the negative impacts of hoaxes. In more detail, Surah Al-Hujurat verse 6 emphasizes the necessity of verifying news from people whose credibility is in doubt so as not to cause harm or regret. Meanwhile, Surah An-Nur verse 15 highlights the fatal consequences of spreading information without sufficient knowledge, which is considered a major sin in the sight of Allah. Thus, a deep understanding of these verses through the Tafsir Maqasidi Abdul Mustaqim approach offers a relevant, applicable solution for Muslims in dealing with increasingly rampant disinformation.References
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Afrilia, S., Triana, R., & Rokim, S. (2018). Pandangan Al-Qur’an Terhadap Realitas Hoax. Al-Tadabbur: Jurnal Ilmu Al-Qur’an Dan Tafsir, 3(1), 25–46. https://jurnal.staialhidayahbogor.ac.id/index.php/alt/article/download/254/235
Al-Mubarakfuri, A.-M., Shafiyyurrahman, S., & Al-Atsari, A. I. (2011). Shahih Tafsir Ibnu Katsir. Pustaka Ibnu Katsir.
Amin, M. N. (2019). Implikasi Qira’at Dalam Penafsiran Surat Ar-Rahman (Studi Tafsir Rûh al-Ma’âni) [Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung]. http://repository.radenintan.ac.id/5983/1/TESIS MUHAMMAD NUR AMIN.pdf
Amrullah, A. M. K. (1982). Tafsir Al-Azhar. Pustaka Panjimas.
Anshar, M. D., & Haddade, H. (2020). The Systematic Inscriptive of Bugines Interpretation Book: Comparative Analysis Between Tafsîr Al-Munîr And Tafsîr Al-Qur’ân Al-Karîm. Jurnal At-Tibyan: Jurnal Ilmu Alqur’an Dan Tafsir, 5(2), 171–193. https://doi.org/10.32505/AT-TIBYAN.V5I2.1469
Dzikra, A. M., Febrina, D., Syahri, H., Martiana, W., & Agustiar, A. (2024). Urgensi Asbab Nuzul Dalam Memaknai Penafsiran Al-Qur’an. Hamalatul Qur’an : Jurnal Ilmu Ilmu Alqur’an, 5(2), 559–567. https://doi.org/10.37985/HQ.V5I2.327
Ermawati, E., & Sirajuddin, S. (2018). Berita Hoax Dalam Perspektif Al-Qur’an. TAJDID: Jurnal Ilmu Ushuluddin, 17(1), 27–50. https://doi.org/10.30631/TJD.V17I1.66
Fitrianingsih, F. (2018). Realitas Hoax Dalam Pandangan Al-Qur’an. Jurnal Literasiologi, 1(1), 556400. https://doi.org/10.47783/LITERASIOLOGI.V1I1.12
Has, M. H. (2016). Kontribusi Tafsir Nusantara Untuk Dunia (Analisis Metodologi Tafsir Al-Misbah Karya M. Quraish Shihab). Al-MUNZIR, 9(1), 69–79. https://doi.org/10.31332/AM.V9I1.778
Hotimah, H., & Hasbullah, H. (2024). Resepsi Al-Qur’an Dalam Konten Berakal Sehat: Upaya Cak Nun Dalam Menangkal Hoax. Journal of Applied Transintegration Paradigm, 4(2), 109–126. https://doi.org/10.32505/hikmah.v11i2.2545
Ibrahim, M. A., & Bela, F. A. (2023). Tafsir Maqashidi Prespektif Abdul Mustaqim. Jurnal Ilmu Al-Qur’an Dan Tafsir (JIQTA), 2(2), 127–137. https://doi.org/10.36769/JIQTA.V2I2.438
Indrawan, J., Efriza, E., & Ilmar, A. (2020). Kehadiran Media Baru (New Media) Dalam Proses Komunikasi Politik. Medium, 8(1), 1–17. https://doi.org/10.25299/MEDIUM.2020.VOL8(1).4820
Labib, L., Insan, M. A. D., & Muchlis, A. (2023). Kontruksi Madzhab Hadis Mu’tazilah (Studi Analisis Aliran Mu’tazilah Dalam Memahami Hadis). Lathaif: Literasi Tafsir, Hadis Dan Filologi, 2(2), 126–136. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.31958/lathaif.v2i2.1011
Mauludi, S. (2020). Bijak, Kritis & Inspiratif Seputar Dunia & Masyarakat Digital. PT.Elex Media Komputindo. https://books.google.co.id/books?hl=id&lr=&id=1W8LEAAAQBAJ&oi=fnd&pg=PP1&dq=Mauludi,+S.+(2020).+Socrates+Cafe-Bijak,+Kritis+%26+Inspiratif+Seputar+Dunia+%26+Masyarakat+Digital.+Elex+Media+Komputindo.+&ots=E-fNwEFonP&sig=yEQYaA_cxKy_npK7I0KVl120xZ8&redir_e
Munawan, M. (2018). A Critical Discourse Analysis dalam Kajian Tafsir Alquran: Studi Tafsir Al-Azhar Karya Hamka. TAJDID, 25(2), 155. https://doi.org/10.36667/TAJDID.V25I2.303
Prawira, I., Irawan, R. E., & Karen, K. (2021). Objektivitas Tiga Media Siber Indonesia: Studi Konten Berita Konflik Israel-Palestina. JWP (Jurnal Wacana Politik), 6(2), 95. https://doi.org/10.24198/JWP.V6I2.35073
Putri, A., Hardivizon, H., & Zulhamdani, Z. (2023). Tradisi Tahfizh al-Qur`an Lansia di Pondok Tahfizh Ma’had An-Nur Sungai Tanang Kec. Banuhampu Kab. Agam. Lathaif: Literasi Tafsir, Hadis Dan Filologi, 2(2), 151. https://doi.org/10.31958/LATHAIF.V2I2.10379
Quraish Shihab, M. (2002). Tafsir Al-Mishbah. Lentera Hati.
Setiyanto, D. A. (2019). Hoax: Teks dan Konteks dalam Al-Quran. Indonesian Journal of Religion and Society, 1(1), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.36256/IJRS.V1I1.5
Wartini, A. (2023). Tafsir Feminis M.Quraish Shihab : Telaah Ayat-Ayat Gender Dalam Tafsir Al-Misbah. PALASTREN: Jurnal Studi Gender, 6(2), 473–494. https://doi.org/10.21043/PALASTREN.V6I2.995
Zaini, Z. (2021). Antisapasi Hoax Di Era Informasi: Pendidikan Karakter Perspektif Al-Qurán Surah Al-Hujurat Ayat 6. Ngaji: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam, 1(1), 1–24. https://doi.org/10.24260/NGAJI.V1I1.5
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