DIP-COATING SENYAWA KALSIUM FOSFAT DARI BATU KAPUR BUKIT TUI DENGAN VARIASI RATIO MOL Ca/P MELALUI METODE SOL-GEL
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31958/js.v7i1.123Abstract
Preparation of Dip-Coating Calcium Phosphate via sol-gel method using natural limestone Bukit Tui as calcium precursors and diammonium hydrogen phosphate as phosphorus precursors with various Ca/P mol ratio has been investigated. Etanol was used as solvent and DEA (dietanolamine) as stabilizing agent. Powder were prepared by calcinated the sol at 950oC. The results characterized by Fourier Transform Infra-red, X-Ray diffraction and Scanning Electron Microscopy. FTIR results showed that the vibration form was PO43-, P2O74-, O-H and CO2. X-Ray Diffraction (XRD) patterns of powder with various Ca/P mol ratio showed that the product of calcium phosphate was Ca2P2O7 and also found the hydroxyapatite Ca10(PO4)6(0H)2 in Ca/P ratio mol 1,7. Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) images of powder calcium phosphate revealed that their morphology were spheric and homogen. The coating process was done at glass substrate with coating speed 20 cm/min by calcinations at 400oC. . X-Ray Diffraction (XRD) patterns of thin layer showed that the product was Ca2P2O7 and Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) images of thin layer revealed that their morphology were bulk.
Key words; natural limestone, calcium phosphate, hydroxyapatite, sol-gel, dip-coatingReferences
Anggriawan, R. 2011. Alam Kita Taman Nasional Siberut. (Online). Html: diakses pada tanggal 22 februari 2015
Ardhana dan Darmadi. 2010. Komposisi Jenis-Jenis Tumbuhan Mangrove Di Kawasan Hutan Perapat Benoa Desa Pemogan, Kecamatan Denpasar Selatan, Kodya Denpasar, Propinsi Bali.Jurnal ILMU DASAR, Vol. 11 No. 2, Juli 2010: 167-171: Jurusan Biologi FMIPA Universitas Udayana Bali.
Catherin. 1993. Field guide to the mangroves of quesland. Australian: institute of marine science.
Ewusie, J. Yanney. 1990. Pengantar Ekologi Tropika. Bandung: ITB
Giessen. W, S. Wulffraat, M. Zieren, and L. Scholten. 2007. Mangrove Guidebook For Southeast Asia. FAO and Wetland International: Thailand.
Indryanto. 2006. Ekologi Hutan. Jakarta: PT Bumi Aksara.
Kordi, K., M. Ghufan. 2011. Budi Daya 22 Komoditas Laut Untuk Konsumsi Lokal Dan Ekspor. Yokyakarta: ANDI
Kordi, K., M. Ghufran.2012. Ekosistem Mangrove Potensi, Fungsi dan Pengelolaannya. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta.
Lawrence, G. H. M. 1968. Taxonomy of Vascular Plants. The Mc millan Company, New York
Melana, D.M., J. Atchue III, C.E. Yao, R. Edwards, E.E. Melana and H.I. Gonzales. 2000. Mangrove Management Handbook. Department of Environment and Natural Resources, Manila, Philippines through the Coastal Resource Management Project, Cebu City, Philippines.
Mina, M. 2008. Fied guide to maldivian mangroves. LIVE and LEARN environmental education. UNICEF.
Noor Y. R, M. Khazali, dan I. N. N. Suryadiputra. 2006. Panduan Pengenalan Mangrove Di Indonesia. Institut Pertanian Bogor.
Nontji, Anugerah.1993. Laut Nusantara. Jakarta: Djambatan.
Nybakken, W.James. 1988. Biologi Laut Suatu Pendekatan Ekologis. Jakarta: PT Gramedia.
Onrizal. 2008. Panduan Pengenalan Dan Analisis Vegetasi Hutan Mangrove. Departemen Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian: Universitas Sumatera Utara.
Onrizal. 2012. Pengenalan Jenis Mangrove. Medan: the mangrove reasearh institute.
Rosadi, A., Sahad, M., Budi, I. 2013. Karakterisasi Dan Kekerabatan Tumbuhan Mangrove Rhizophoraceae Berdasarkan Morfologi, Anatomi Dan Struktur Luar Serbuk Sari.Jurusan Biologi FMIPA UNPAD: PTNBR - BATAN Bandung Sumedang.
Sutarno. A, D. Setyawan. A. Susilowati. 2002. Biodiversitas Genetik, Species, Dan Ekosistem Mangrove Di Jawa. Surakarta: Jurusan Biologi Fakultas Matematika Dan Ilmu Penegetahuan Alam Universitas Sebelas Maret.
Sudarmadji. 2004. Deskripsi Jenis-jenis Anggota Suku Rhizophoraceae di Hutan
Tjitrosoepomo, G. 2003. Morfologi Tumbuhan. Yokyakarta: Gadjah Mada Universisy Press.
Mangrove Taman Nasional Baluran Jawa Timur. Journal Biodiversitas.Jurusan Biologi FMIPA Universitas Jember.
Suryono, A. 2013. Sukses Usaha Pembibitan Mangrove Sang Penyelamat Pulau. Banguntapan, Bantul, Yokyakarta: Pustaka Baru Press.
Yudianto, A. Suroso. 1989. Mengerti Morfologi Tumbuhan (Apa Dan Mengapa). Bandung: TARSITO.
Yuliana dan Asryanan. 2012. Produktivitas Perairan. Jakarta: PT Bumi Aksara
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2016 Lia Anggresani

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.
