Mudharabah Musytarakah in Ijarah Practice
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31958/jisrah.v6i1.15659Kata Kunci:
Mudharabah Musytarakah, Ijarah (Leasing), Sharia-Compliant PartnershipAbstrak
This research investigates the implementation of mudharabah musytarakah in ijarah practices within fish management cooperation in Nagari Rambatan, Tanah Datar Regency. The study addresses three main questions; How is fish management cooperation practiced in Nagari Rambatan?, How is leasing applied within this cooperation?┬á And how is the mudharabah musytarakah contract implemented in these leasing practices. This field research employs a qualitative approach, utilizing interviews and documentation for data collection. Informants include the fish management group, pond owners, and tenants. Data sources comprise both primary sources (direct participants) and secondary literature (books, journals, and previous studies). Source triangulation is used to ensure data validity. Findings reveal that a mudharabah musytarakah partnership exists between the fish management group and pond owners. The management group bears the cost of fish seeds, feed, and pond maintenance. Profit-sharing is informalÔÇöno fixed percentage is determined at the contract stage; instead, the group shares profits with the pond owner based on realized outcomes. In terms of ijarah, the fish management group leases pond space to tenants. The tenant contacts the groupÔÇÖs leader directly, and the leased pond area has been previously agreed upon between the management group and the pond owner. From the rental income, the group pays IDR 200,000 to the pond owner. Thus, the implementation of mudharabah musytarakah and ijarah is evident through collaborative agreements and shared responsibilities, despite informal practices, indicating a unique hybrid application of Islamic economic contracts in local fishery management.
 
Referensi
Afandi, M. Y. (2009). Fiqh Muamalah. Yogyakarta: Penerbit Logung Pustaka
Aziz, J. A. (2022). Akad Muamalah Klasik (Dari Konsep Fikih ke Produk Perbankan). Yogyakarta: Penerbit Kalimedia.
Azzam, A. A. M. (2017). Fiqh Muamalat Sistem Transaksi Dalam Fiqh Islam. Jakarta: Penerbit Amzah.
Fahrurrozi. (2020). Pembiayaan Mudharabah & Musyarakah Beserta Penyelesaian Sengketa Pada Lembaga Keuangan dan Bisnis Syariah. Banyumas: CV. Pena Persada.
Fitria, A. (2021). Teori Dasar Fiqih Muamalah. Malang: UIN Wali Songo Press.
H.Syaikhu, Ariyadi, & Norwili. (2020). Fikih Muamalah Memahami Konsep dan Dialektika Kontemporer. Yogyakarta: Penerbit K-Media.
Hani, U. (2021). Buku Ajar Fiqih Muamalah. Banjarmasin: Universitas Islam Kalimantan Muhammad Arsyad Al-Banjari.
Hasan, A. F. (2018). Fiqh Muammalah dari Klasik hingga Kontemporer (Teori dan Praktek). Malang: UIN Maliki Malang Press.
Hidayatullah. (2019). Fiqh. Banjarmasin: Universitas Islam Kalimantan Muhammad Arsyad Al-Banjari.
Mustaghfiroh, A. F. (2019). Tinjauan Hukum Islam Terhadap Praktik Ijarah. semarang: Universitas Islam Negeri Walisongo.
Sauqi, M. (2020). Fiqih Muamalah. Banyumas: CV. Pena Persada.
Yazid, M. (2017). Fiqh Muamalah : Ekonomi Islam. Surabaya: Penerbit IMTIYAZ.
Adawiyah, R., & Nurmantias, F. (2021). Kontribusi Akad Syirkah Dalam Pembangunan Ekonomi dan Kebahagian Ummat. Al-Hisbah Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah, 1(1),
Andriani, F., & Zulfitri, I. (2021). Berakhirnya Kontrak Dalam Perspektif Hukum Islam Dan Hukum Perdata. Al-Ahkam: Jurnal Syariah Dan Peradilan Islam, 1(2),
Asia, S. (2023). Pelaksanaan Syirkah pada Usaha Kolam Ikan di Desa Perhentian Luas, Kecamatan Logas Tanah Barat Kabupaten Kuantan Singingi. In UIN Suska Riau. Uin Suska Riau.
DSN-MUI, F. (2006). Fatwa Dewan Syari’ah Nasional No: 50/DSN-MUI/III/2006 Tentang Akad Mudharabah Musytarakah.
Hilal, S. (2018). Urgensi Ijarah Dalam Prilaku Ekonomi Masyarakat. Asas: Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Syariah, 5(1),
Khaliq, A., Abubakar, A., & Khalid, R. (2022). Perspektif Al- Qur’an Terkait Ijarah. Journal Economos: Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Bisnis, 5(3),
Mukarromah, L. (2021). Mekanisme Akad Ijarah Paralel terhadap Praktik Budidaya Tambak Ikan Bandeng Dalam Fiqh Muamalah. UIN Kiai Haji Achmad Siddiq Jember.
Norrahman, R. A. (2023). Mudharabah Musytarakah Dalam Perspektif Hukum Ekonomi Syariah. Journal Of International Multidiciplinary Research, 1(1).
Nurma Ayu, S., & Yuni Erlina, D. (2021). Akad Ijarah dan Akad Wadiah. Jurnal Keadaban, 3(2),
Primadhany, E. F., Baihaki, B., & Makrup, Z. (2023). Akad Mudharabah dan Relevansinya dengan Ayat Muamalah pada Transaksi Teknologi Finansial Syariah. Tawazun : Journal of Sharia Economic Law, 6(1)
Saharani, N. (2018). Tinjauan Hukum Ekonomi Syariah terhadap Praktik Ijarah. IAIN Metro Lampung.
Salamah, M. (2023). Penerapan Akad Ijarah Dalam Bermuamalah. Journal of Economis Business Ethic and Science Histories, volume I(Nomor I)
Susanto, H. H., & Ghozali, M. (2016). Konsep Syirkah Pada Perbankan Syariah. Jurnal Islamica: Jurnal Kajian Hukum Dan Sosial, 13(2),
Timumu, C. (2023). Penerapan Akad Mudharabah dalam Pengelolaan Modal Usaha Nelayan di Desa Tadoy, Kecamatan Bolaang Timur. IAIN Manado.
Widiyanti, E. (2022). Analisis Bagi Hasil Dengan Akad Mudharabah Musytarakah Pada Praktik Gaduh Sapi Di Desa Sidomulyo Kecamatan Silo Kabupaten Jember. Universitas Islam Negeri KIAI Haji Achmad Siddiq Jember.
Yuliana, S., Tarmizi, N., & Paronama, M. (2017). Transaksi Ekonomi dan Bisnis dalam Tinjauan Fiqh Muamalah. In Journal of Chemical Information and Modeling (Vol. 53, Issue 9). Idea Press Yogyakarta.
##submission.downloads##
Diterbitkan
Terbitan
Bagian
Lisensi
Hak Cipta (c) 2025 Muhammad Rayhan, Yustiloviani, Rizal, Amri Effendi, Dodon Alfiander
Artikel ini berlisensi Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a?áCreative Commons Attribution License?áthat allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See?áThe Effect of Open Access).
