Strengthening Legal Frameworks for Sustainable Coastal Tourism: Analysis of Local Regulation Enforcement in Pariaman City
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31958/jisrah.v6i02.15990Abstract
This study examines the enforcement of regional regulations in managing tourism business actors at Gandoriah Beach, Pariaman City, West Sumatra, Indonesia. The legal framework comprises Government Regulation No. 16/2018, Pariaman City Regional Regulations Nos. 3/2014 and 10/2018 empowering Satpol PP for public order enforcement, and Mayor's Decree No. 357/556/2022 specifying no-vending zones along beaches and sidewalks, supported by Mayor Regulation No. 56/2023 designating the Tourism Office as primary authority with task delegation to Satpol PP. Findings reveal a graduated enforcement model—preventive observation, persuasive engagement, escalating warnings, forced relocation, and judicial fines—facilitated by inter-agency coordination. However, implementation faces challenges including low vendor legal awareness on zoning and human rights, kinship ties hindering impartiality, economic pressures favoring strategic placements despite safety risks, and organized protests. Theoretically, general normative regulations (regeling) complement specific administrative decisions (beschikking), embodying tajdid siyasah for public welfare (maslahah) through executive authority (tasharruf al-imam) and community obedience (ta'ah), aligned with An-Nisa:59. Recommendations include intensive legal socialization integrating fiqh siyasah, digital coordination platforms, vendor relocation incentives, and culturally attuned enforcement training to achieve sustainable coastal tourism balancing economic livelihoods with public order.
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