Building Social Harmony through Religious and Cultural Approaches in Jorong Dusun Tuo
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31958/mangabdi.v2i2.15982Keywords:
social harmony, community empowerment, religious approach, cultural approach, participatory community serviceAbstract
Social harmony is a crucial foundation for sustainable community life, particularly in religiously oriented communities where latent social fragmentation may emerge despite shared beliefs. This article examines a community empowerment initiative aimed at strengthening social harmony through religious and cultural approaches in Jorong Dusun Tuo, Nagari Limo Kaum. The program employed a participatory community empowerment approach that positioned community members as active agents in addressing social distance between two congregations with limited interaction. Religious engagement and local cultural activities were utilized as primary instruments for fostering inclusive interaction, trust-building, and collective participation. Data were collected through participatory observation, informal interviews, and reflective discussions, and analyzed descriptively to capture changes in social relations and community dynamics. The findings indicate that the integration of religious and cultural approaches effectively reduced social barriers, enhanced intergroup communication, and strengthened social cohesion without undermining existing identities. Religious values provided ethical motivation for unity, while cultural practices created experiential spaces for cooperation. This study concludes that empowerment-oriented social interventions grounded in local religious and cultural contexts offer a practical and adaptable model for strengthening social harmony in communities experiencing latent fragmentation.
References
Braunstein, R., Fulton, B. R., & Wood, R. L. (2014). The Role of Bridging Cultural Practices in Racially and Socioeconomically Diverse Civic Organizations. American Sociological Review, 79(4), 705–725. https://doi.org/10.1177/0003122414538966
Bustamam, R., & Hardivizon, H. (2024). Minangkabau Women’s Socio-Economic Adaptation: Living Qur’an Study of Brick-Making Worker in West Sumatera. Mashdar: Jurnal Studi Al-Qur’an Dan Hadis, 6(1), 61–74. https://doi.org/10.15548/mashdar.v6i1.8853
Chaudhary, S., Dhir, A., Nguyen, D. K., Battisti, E., & Kaur, P. (2025). Exploring Family Values, Religion, and Ethical Behavior in Family Businesses: A Multi-Stage Qualitative Investigation. Journal of Business Ethics, 198(4), 865–891. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-025-05947-5
Cherayi, S., & Jose, J. P. (2016). Empowerment and social inclusion of Muslim women: Towards a new conceptual model. Journal of Rural Studies, 45, 243–251. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrurstud.2016.04.003
Corbin, J. N. ; O. (2020). Community-based Intervention to Strengthen Family and Community Relationships in Post-conflict Nwoya and Gulu Districts in Northern Uganda. Social Development Issues, 42(2). https://doi.org/10.3998/sdi.17872073.0042.202
Dushkova, D., Ivlieva, O., Dushkova, D., & Ivlieva, O. (2024). Empowering Communities to Act for a Change: A Review of the Community Empowerment Programs towards Sustainability and Resilience. Sustainability, 16(19). https://doi.org/10.3390/su16198700
Geise, M., Lana, B., Puri, A., Maffi, P., Apráez, L. M., van Dormolen, S., Maukner, A. C., Cusano, M. F., Elessawi, R., & de Vries, D. H. (2024). Integrating social sciences in community engagement in humanitarian action: Benefits and challenges seen from the field. Journal of International Humanitarian Action, 9(1), 12. https://doi.org/10.1186/s41018-024-00155-8
Harmsen, E. (2008). Various Muslim Approaches toward Education and Child Development. In Islam, Civil Society and Social Work. Routledge.
Hervieu-Léger, D. (2006). The Role of Religion in Establishing Social Cohesion. In Religion in the New Europe. Central European University Press.
Kamal, M., Hasyim, A. W., Daud, N., & Sabuhari, R. (2025). The Impact of Empowerment Leadership, Social Capital, and Sustainability Programs on Long-Term Community Welfare: A Systematic Literature Review Study. Society, 13(2), 1018–1036. https://doi.org/10.33019/society.v13i2.924
Kumar, S., Kumar, D., Sengupta, K., & Giri, T. K. (2022). Through convergence and governance: Embedding empowerment in community development interventions. Community Development Journal, 57(2), 295–318. https://doi.org/10.1093/cdj/bsaa055
Lauer, S., & Owusu, F. (2015). Managing Dynamics of Power and Learning in Community Development: A Case Study of Iowan Farmers in Uganda. Journal of Extension, 53(3). https://doi.org/10.34068/joe.53.03.29
Lu, W.-B., Wang, P.-H., Lu, W.-B., & Wang, P.-H. (2025). Exploring the Impact of Cultural Identity on the Revitalization Benefits of Rural Communities. Social Sciences, 14(6). https://doi.org/10.3390/socsci14060377
Maimun, Suhendrayatna, Abdullah, I., Yusuf, R., Syamsulrizal, Sanusi, Putra, I., & Avci, G. (2025). Religion and local culture: Pillars of social harmony in post-conflict Aceh. Jurnal Civics: Media Kajian Kewarganegaraan, 22(2), 253–266. https://doi.org/10.21831/jc.v22i2.87874
Powell, N., Dalton, H., Lawrence-Bourne, J., & Perkins, D. (2024). Co-creating community wellbeing initiatives: What is the evidence and how do they work? International Journal of Mental Health Systems, 18(1), 28. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13033-024-00645-7
Pradana, D. A., Mahfud, M., & Priyanto, H. (2023). Harmonizing Faith and Inclusion: Integrating Religious Values in Inclusive Education. EDUKASIA Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Pembelajaran, 4(2), 1877–1884. https://doi.org/10.62775/edukasia.v4i2.516
Rizal, D. A., & Kharis, A. (2022). Kerukunan Dan Toleransi Antar Umat Beragama Dalam Mewujudkan Kesejahteraan Sosial. KOMUNITAS, 13(1), 34–52. https://doi.org/10.20414/komunitas.v13i1.4701
Rumahuru, Y. Z., & Gaspersz, A. C. W. (2021). Community Based Diversity Management: Analysis of Community Activities Building Post-Conflict Social Harmony in Tual, Maluku Province, Indonesia. Humaniora, 33(1), 39–49. https://doi.org/10.22146/jh.56933
Saputra, S., Yunanda, R., & Kiram, M. Z. (2022). Phenomenological Studies of Social Integration of Religious Groups Majelis Taklim Fardhu Ain (MATFA) Indonesia. 101–108. https://doi.org/10.2991/978-2-494069-07-7_13
Slikkerveer, L. J. (2019). Gotong Royong: An Indigenous Institution of Communality and Mutual Assistance in Indonesia. In L. J. Slikkerveer, G. Baourakis, & K. Saefullah (Eds.), Integrated Community-Managed Development: Strategizing Indigenous Knowledge and Institutions for Poverty Reduction and Sustainable Community Development in Indonesia (pp. 307–320). Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-05423-6_14
Surya, B., Suriani, S., Menne, F., Abubakar, H., Idris, M., Rasyidi, E. S., Remmang, H., Surya, B., Suriani, S., Menne, F., Abubakar, H., Idris, M., Rasyidi, E. S., & Remmang, H. (2021). Community Empowerment and Utilization of Renewable Energy: Entrepreneurial Perspective for Community Resilience Based on Sustainable Management of Slum Settlements in Makassar City, Indonesia. Sustainability, 13(6). https://doi.org/10.3390/su13063178
Visser, H. J., Liefbroer, A. I., Moyaert, M., & Bertram-Troost, G. D. (2023). Categorising interfaith learning objectives: A scoping review. Journal of Beliefs & Values, 44(1), 63–80. https://doi.org/10.1080/13617672.2021.2013637
Watson-Jones, R. E., & Legare, C. H. (2016). The Social Functions of Group Rituals. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 25(1), 42–46. https://doi.org/10.1177/0963721415618486
Wiranto, H., & Setyawan, J. (2025). The The Iraw Tengkayu Culture: Stability of Behaviour in Solidarity Among Tribes in Tarakan City. Nusantara Journal of Behavioral and Social Science, 4(3), 115–124. https://doi.org/10.47679/njbss.2025104
Zabulis, X., Partarakis, N., Zidianakis, E., Kaplanidi, D., Zabulis, X., Partarakis, N., Zidianakis, E., & Kaplanidi, D. (2025). A Critical Review of the Function of Intangible Cultural Heritage as a Driver for Social Resilience and Cohesion. Encyclopedia, 5(4). https://doi.org/10.3390/encyclopedia5040189
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Sri Wahyuni, Natasya Mutiara Diva, Mutia Dwi Nandika, Deby Ayunda Salsabila, Harsa Zaneti, Fitri Roihanah Nasution

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with?áMangabdi: Journal of Community Engagement in Religion, Social, and Humanities?áagree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a?áCreative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License?á(CC BY-NC-SA 4.0) that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See?áThe Effect of Open Access).






