KONSELING TRAUMA PASCA BENCANA
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31958/jt.v15i2.224Abstract
As a country with thousands of islands, geographically Indonesia is very potential to natural disasters which cause great lost, environmental damage and psychological effects. Besides, violence, such robbery, rapes, and bombing frequently took place in Indonesia. It is estimated that 1.50 % of population suffered from Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PSTD) due to the violence. Studies show in America that 15 up to 43 % of females and 14 up to 43 % of males experience trauma in their lives. Great numbers of individuals suffer from deep misery, uncertainty and desperation after natural disaster or violence and in turn leave them in stress, depression and trauma. One of services recommended to help those people go through with psychological problems is counseling, particularly relaxation and desensitization techniques.
Kata kunci: trauma, konseling trauma
References
ABKIN, 2008. Penegasan Profesi Bimbingan dan Konseling. Bandung: ABKIN
Asmangiyah.(2008).http://www.lpmpdki.web.id/id/Riset-dan Penelitian/ Implementasi Pelayanan- Kon-seling-Sekolah.html
Bamberger, P., and Sonnenstuhl, W.J. 1995. Peer referral networks and utilization of a union-based EAP. The Journal of Drug Issues, 25, 2, 291-312.
Barclay, J.H., and Harland, L.K. 1995. Peer performance appraisals: The impact of rate competence, rate location, and rating correctability on fairness perceptions. Group & Organization Management, 20, 1, 39-60.
Burley, S., Gutkin, T., and Naumann, W. 1994. Assessing the efficacy of an academic hearing peer tutor for a profoundly deaf student. American Annals of the Deaf, 139, 4, 415-419.
Carr, R.A. 1981. Theory and Practice of Peer Counseling. Ottawa: Canada Employment and Immigration Commission.
Charlebois, P. LeBlanc, M., Tremblay, R.E., Gagnon, C. and Larivée, S. 1995. Teacher, Mother, And Peer Support In The Elementary School As Protective Factors Against Juvenile Delinquency. International Journal of Behavioral Development, 18, 1, 1-22.
Cohen, P. (Spring, 1995). The content of their character: Educators find new ways to tackle values and morality. Curriculum Update.
Corey, Gerald. 2005. Theory And Practice Of Counseling & Psychotherapy. USA: Thomson Brooks/Cole.
Depdiknas 2008. Penataan Pendidikan Profesional Konselor dan Layanan Bimbingan dan Konseling dalam Jalur Pendidikan Formal. Bandung: Jurusan PPB FIP UPI.
Dirjen P4TK, Depdiknas. 2007. Rambu-rambu Penyelenggaraan Bimbing-an dan Konseling dalam Jalur Pendidikan Formal. Jakarta: Depdiknas.
Dolan, B. 1994. A teen hot line. The B.C. Counsellor, 16, 2, 28-34.
Emerson, B.L., &Hinkle, J.S. (1988). A police peer counselor uses reality therapy. Journal of Reality Therapy, 8, 1, 2-5. (PsychLit)
Erhamwilda. 2007. Survei terhadap Kecenderungan Siswa-Siswa SMA untuk Berkonsultasi dalam Mengatasi Masalahnya. Penelitian Mandiri. Tidak diterbitkan.
Erhamwilda. 2011. Peningkatan Kompetensi Intrapersonal Siswa Melalui Konseling Sebaya. MIM-BAR (Jurnal Sosial dan Pem-bangunan) Volume XXVII, No.2, (Desember 2011. Bandung: P2U-LPPM Unisba.
Erhamwilda 2012. Model Konseling Sebaya untuk Meningkatkan Kom-petensi Intrapersonal Siswa SMK. Disertasi: Tidak diterbitkan.
Frisz, R.H. (1999). Multicutural Peer Counseling: Counseling the Multicultural Student. Journal of Adolescence. 1999. 22.515-526 (Online). http://www.idealibrary.com.
Gysbers, N. C., & Henderson, P. (1994). Developing and Managing Your School Guidance Program (second ed). Alexanderian, V.A: Amarican Association for Counseling and Development.
Gysbers, N.C., & Moore, E.J. (1981). Improving Guidance Programs. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall.
Graetz, B., and Shute, R. (1995). Assessment of peer relationships in children with asthma. Journal of Pediatric Psychology, 20, 2, 205-216.
Handoz. 2007. Teori tentang Self Concept. http://erikarianto. Word-press.com /2008/01/05/konsep-diri-self-concept/
Hartnett, Sharon. 2007. Does Peer Group Identity Influence Absenteeism in High School Students? High School Journal, v91 n2 p35-44 Dec 2007-Jan 2008. University of North Carolina Press
Heppner, P.P, and Johnston, J.A. 1994. Peer consultation: Faculty and students working together to improve teaching. Journal of Counseling and Development, 72, 5, 492-499.
Heppner, P.Paul, I Bruce E. Wampold & I Dennis M. Kivlighan. 2008. Research Design in Counseling. Thirth Edition. USA: Thomson Brooks/Cole.
Jersild, Athur.T. 1975. Child Psychology. Sevent Edition. New Jersey: Prentice Hall Inc, Englewood Clifts.
Kamps, D.M., Barbetta, P.M., Leonard, B.R., and Delquardi, J. 1994. Classwide Peer Tutoring: An Integration Strategy To Improve Reading Skills And Promote Peer Interactions Among Students With Autism And General Education Peers. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 27, 49-61.
Kan, P.V. 1996. Peer Counseling in Explanation. (on line). Tersedia: http://www.peercounseling. com.
Magin, D.J., and Churches, A.E. 1995. Peer Tutoring In Engineering Design: A Case Study. Studies in Higher Education, 20, 1, 73-85.
Morgan, C.T. 1986. Introduction to Psychology. New York: MC.Graw Hill Book Company.
Mungin Eddy Wibowo. 2001. Model Konseling Kelompok di SMU. Disertasi. Bandung: Pasca UPI. Tidak diterbitkan.
Nelson, J.R., Smith, D.J., and Colvin, G. 1995. The effects of a peer-mediated self-evaluation procedure on the recess behavior of students with behavior problems. Remedial and Special Education, 16, 2, 117-126.
Rey Carr 1994. Peer Counseling. Peer Counselor Journal (p.7).
Roesener, L. 1995. Changing the culture at Beacon Hill. Educational Leadership, 52, 7, 28-32.
Silver, E., Coupey, s. Bauman, L., Doctors, S., &Boeck, M. 1992. Effects Of A Peer Counseling Training Intervention On Psychological Functioning Of Adolescents. Journal of Adolescent Development, 7, 110-128.
Suwardjo. 2008. Model Konseling Sebaya Untuk Pengembangan Daya Lentur (Resiliences). (Studi Pengembangan Modeling Teman Sebaya untuk Mengembangkan Daya Lentur Anak Asuh Panti Sosial Asuhan Anak, Propinsi Istimewa Yogyakarta). Disertasi. Bandung: Pasca UPI (tidak diterbitkan).
Syamsu Yusuf L.N. 2005. Pengem-bangan Program Bimbingan dan Konseling di SMP (Materi Work-shop Bimbingan dan Konseling Berbasis Kompetensi Konselor SMP). Jakarta: Direktorat PLP Depdiknas Bekerjasama dengan ABKIN.
Tanpa nama. 2007. Peer counseling. (http://www.wilsherifoundation.org/dw Pages/senior.htm/
Tindall, Judy A & H.Dean Gray. 1985. Peer Counseling, In Depth Look At Training Peer Helpers. United State of America: Accelerated Development Publishers.
Varenthorst, Barbara B 1984. Peer Counseling: Past Promises, Curent Status, and Future Directions. Editor: Steven D. Brown &Robert W.Lent . Handbook Of Counseling Psychology. New York: John Wiley &Son.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2016 Herman Nirwana

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a?áCreative Commons Attribution License?á(CC-BY-NC)?áthat allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.







