THE URGENCY OF MAGNETIC DECLINATION IN QIBLA DIRECTION MEASUREMENT USING A COMPASS IN THE IBU KOTA NUSANTARA (IKN) AREA
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31958/alushuliy.v3i2.13773Keywords:
Magnetic declination, Iß©Ñtiy?üß?¡ al-qiblah, IKN, UrgencyAbstract
This study analyzes the urgency of correcting magnetic declination in determining the accurate direction of the Qibla, particularly for mosque construction in the area of Ibu Kota Nusantara (IKN), Indonesia. Using a literature review and quantitative approach, magnetic declination data from 1590 to 2024 was collected using the NOAA magnetic declination calculator with the IGRF-13 model at the IKN coordinates. The data was analyzed to identify temporal and spatial variations and then visualized using LabPlot software. The results show significant changes in magnetic declination that affect the accuracy of the Qibla direction if not corrected. The total percentage of magnetic declination values beyond the tolerance limit or iß©Ñtiy─üß╣¡ al-qiblah (0.4┬║) is 77.18%. This study emphasizes the importance of using reliable declination calculators from credible institutions such as NOAA and visualization tools to ensure that the Qibla direction aligns with technical and Sharia standards, making it a guide for urban planning in IKN, especially in determining the direction of public buildings such as mosques, schools, and government offices.References
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Fadhel, M. S. (2022). Urgensi Deklinasi Magnetik Berdasarkan Perubahan Waktu dan Perbedaan Tempat dalam Pengukuran Arah Kiblat. (Skripsi) Universitas Islam Walisongo. 22-27.
Hiskiawan, P. (2016). Pengaruh Pola Kontur Hasil Kontinuasi Atas pada Data Geomagnetik Intepretasi Reduksi Kutub. Saintifika, 18(1). 18-26. https://jurnal.unej.ac.id/index.php/STF/article/view/2760
HT, Abdul M. (2011). Studi Analisis Perubahan Medan Magnetik Bumi di Wilayah Sulawesi Selatan tahun 2000-2011. (Skripsi) Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin. 17-20. http://repositori.uin-alauddin.ac.id/id/eprint/791
Husein. A. (2021). The Effect of Magnetic Declination Correction on Smartphones Compass Sensors in Determining Qibla Direction. Al-Hilal: Journal of Islamic Astronomy, 3(2). 43-74. http://dx.doi.org/10.21580/al-hilal.2021.3.2.8309
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Sado, A. B. (2019). Pengaruh Deklinasi Magnetik pada Kompas dan Koordinat Geografis Bumi Terhadap Akurasi Arah Kiblat. Al-Afaq: Jurnal Ilmu Falak dan Astronomi, 1(1). 1-12. https://doi.org/10.20414/afaq.v1i1.1843
Sudibyo, M. M. (2011). Sang Nabi Pun Berputar: Arah Kiblat dan Tata Cara Pengukurannya. Solo: Tinta Medina. 142-150.
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Utama, W. et.al. (2016). Ekplorasi Geomagnetik untuk Penentuan Keberadaan Pipa Air di Bawah Permukaan Bumi. Jurnal Geosaintek, 2(3), 157-164. http://dx.doi.org/10.12962/j25023659.v2i3.2099
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Published
2024-11-21
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Alawiya, B. S., & Fadhel, M. S. (2024). THE URGENCY OF MAGNETIC DECLINATION IN QIBLA DIRECTION MEASUREMENT USING A COMPASS IN THE IBU KOTA NUSANTARA (IKN) AREA. Al Ushuliy: Jurnal Mahasiswa Syariah Dan Hukum, 3(2), 87–94. https://doi.org/10.31958/alushuliy.v3i2.13773
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