KONTROVERSI PENUNDAAN PEMILIHAN KEPALA NEGARA PERSPEKTIF FIQH SIYASAH (Studi Kasus Negara Nigeria dan Somalia)

Authors

  • Roza Nofitra Sari Universitas Islam Negeri Mahmud Yunus Batusangkar
  • Nofialdi Nofialdi Universitas Islam Negeri Mahmud Yunus Batusangkar
  • Muhammad Hizbi Islami Universitas Islam Negeri Mahmud Yunus Batusangkar

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31958/alushuliy.v1i2.8349

Keywords:

Controversy, Head of State, Fiqh Siyasah

Abstract

This study examines the postponement of the election of the head of state from the perspective of siyasa fiqh (Case study of Nigeria and Somalia). The problem is the postponement of the election of the head of state (a case study of Nigeria and Somalia). This is different in siyasa fiqh, where in siyasa fiqh there is no stipulation on whether it is permissible to postpone the election of a head of state. From these problems, the question arises of how to postpone the election of heads of state in Nigeria and Somalia and what is the view of fiqh siyasa on postponing the elections of heads of state in Nigeria and Somalia. This research is library research. The material is obtained through books in the library, after the material is collected it is processed by searching and systematically compiling the material obtained and analyzed using the fiqh siyasa perspective. This research found that the postponement of the election of heads of state in Nigeria and Somalia was caused by problems of national defense (the Boko Haram rebellion) and the Covid-19 pandemic which spread throughout the world. Postponement of the election of the head of state has never occurred in the Al-Qur'an and As-Sunnah, as well as the system of government, and in siyasa fiqh there is also no provision for whether or not a postponement of the election of a head of state is permissible. However, in practice this has happened in the Muslim countries of Nigeria and Somalia due to the results of the ijtihad of these countries. So that the postponement of the election of the head of state is legally permissible because the results of state ijtihad make it possible because the country is in a state of emergency. So that in siyasa fiqh it is possible to postpone the election of the head of state

References

Ashiddiqie, Jimly. 2015. Pengantar Ilmu Hukum Tata Negara. Jakarta: Rajawali Pers.
Asplund, Erik. 2022. Global Overview Of Covid-19 Impact On Elections. https://www.idea.int/news-media/multimedia-reports/global-overview-Covid-19-impact-elections. 28 Juni 2022 (19.23).
Bastian, Radis. 2015. Buku Pintar Terlengkap Sistem Sistem Pemerintahan Sedunia. Yogyakarta: IRCiSoD.
Budiman, Hendra. 2015. Pilkada Tidak Langsung dan Demokrasi Palsu. Yogyakarta: Medpress Digital.
Daud, Anwar dkk. 2020. Penanganan Coronavirus (Covid 19) Ditinjau Dari Perspektif Kesehatan Masyarakat. Yogyakarta: Gosyen Publishing.
Djazuli, HA. 2013. Fiqh Siyasah. Cet 5. Jakarta: Kencana Prenada Media Group.
Febriani, Anita. 2021. Teori Oligarki Winters Atas Penambangan Batubara Di Kalimantan Timur (Relasi Penguasa Menjadi Penguasa). Jurnal Ilmiah Widya Sosiopolitika 5 (1): 122-123.
Fitri, Annisa. 2021. Pemakzulan Kepala Negara Menurut Ibnu Taimiyah. Skripsi. Institut Agama Islam Negeri Batusangkar.
Habibi, Ogi. 2019. Sistem demokrasi dan kekhilafaan dalam syariat Islam. Jurnal Pemikiran Syariah dan Hukum 3 (1): 47.
Jakni. 2018. Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan di Perguruan Tinggi. Bandung: Alfabeta.
Jurdi, Fajrurrahman. 2018. Pengantar Hukum Pemilihan Umum. Jakarta: Kencana.
Iqbal, Muhammad. 2014. Fiqh siyasah: konstektualisasi Doktrin politik islam. Jakarta: Kencana.
Mainun, Rudi Santoso. 2021. Peran Eksistensi Badan Pengawas Pemilihan Umum Dalam Penegakan Hukum Pada Pemilu 2019 Di Lampung. Jurnal Pranata Hukum 16 (01): 1.
Nadrilun. 2012. Mengenal Lebih Dekat Demokrasi di Indonesia. Jakarta Timur: PT Balai Pustaka (Persero).
Novita, Cicik. 2021. Macam-macam Bentuk Pemerintahan di Dunia: Monarki hingga Demokrasi. https://tirto.id/macam-macam-bentuk-pemerintahan-di-dunia-monarki-hingga-demokrasi-f9u7. 13 Maret 2022 (07:48).
Rozaki, Abdur. 2021. Islam, Oligarki Politik dan Perlawanan Sosial. Yogyakarta: IRCiSoD.
Sari, Elidar. 2015. Ilmu Negara. Lhokseumawe: CV. BieNa Edukasi.
Sibuea, Hotma. 2014. Ilmu Negara. Jakarta: Erlangga.
Sitabuana, Tundjung Herning. 2020. Hukum Tata Negara Indonesia. Jakarta: Konpress.
Situmorang, Jubair. 2012. Politik Ketata Negaraan Dalam Islam (Siyasah Dusturiyah). Bandung: CV Pustaka Setia.
Subiyanto, Achmad Edi. 2020. Pemilihan Umum Serentak yang Berintegritas sebagai Pembaruan Demokrasi Indonesia. Jurnal Konstitusi 17 (2): 362.
Susanti, Nanda Dwi. 2020. Implementasi UU Nomor 7 Tahun 2017 Tentang Pemilihan Umum 2019 di Kabupaten Dharmasraya dalam Perspektif Siyasah Dusturiyah. Skripsi. Institut Agama Islam Negeri Batusangkar.
Tejomukti, Ratna Ajeng, Lida Puspaningtyas. 2015. Nigeria Tunda Pemilu. https://www.republika.co.id/berita/njhvzj/nigeria-tunda-pemilu. 28 Juni 2022 (17:53).
Yuliawati, Lis. 2015. Konflik Dengan Boko Haram, Pemilu di Nigeria Ditunda. https://www.beritasatu.com/archive/247408/konflik-dengan-boko-haram-pemilu-di-nigeria-ditunda. 07 Agustus 2022 (18.25).
Yusnedi, Sabrina Utami. 2019. Buku Ajar Sosiologi Politik Seri: Pemilihan Umum Serentak di Indonesia. Yogyakarta: Deepublish.
l 1 No.1 (4)

Downloads

Published

2022-12-31

How to Cite

Sari, R. N., Nofialdi, N., & Islami, M. H. (2022). KONTROVERSI PENUNDAAN PEMILIHAN KEPALA NEGARA PERSPEKTIF FIQH SIYASAH (Studi Kasus Negara Nigeria dan Somalia). Al Ushuliy: Jurnal Mahasiswa Syariah Dan Hukum, 1(2), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.31958/alushuliy.v1i2.8349

Issue

Vol. 1 No. 2 (2022)

Section

Articles

License

Copyright (c) 2022 Roza Nofitra Sari, Nofialdi Nofialdi, Muhammad Hizbi Islami

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:

  1. Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a?áCreative Commons Attribution - NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 License?áthat allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
  2. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
  3. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See?áThe Effect of Open Access).

?á

?á