KONSEP TAÔÇÖWIL USHULIYYIN DAN RELEVANSINYA DENGAN PEMBAHARUAN HUKUM ISLAM
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31958/juris.v17i1.1015Keywords:
taÔÇÖwil, usul, dalil, pembaharuan, hukum IslamAbstract
The experts of the Islamic law methodology (Ushuliyyin) have inherited the ta'wil method; a method of discovering the esoteric meaning in the textual disclosure.  The application of ta'wil method must be exactly based on predetermined rules of play. The mistake of understanding a method will have negative impact toward the law product. This phenomena was worried about by the ushuliyyin very much. This research is a library study with content analysis method. This study concludes that ta'wil according to ushuliyyin that is, the abrogation of a pronouncement of the meaning of zhahir to another meaning which is not quickly captured, because there is a proposition that the meaning is meant by the pronouncement. Evidence of ta'wil in the form of nash, qiyas, luhgawiyyah, 'aqliyyah, and' adad ('urf), and the argument disputed is the wisdom of al-tasyri' (maqashid al-syari'ah) which is practiced only by ulama ushul al-Hanafiyyah. Ta'wil covers the furu' problems. Ushuliyyin finds some form of ta'wil, among which specializes in general pronouncing (takhshish al-'am), limiting the mutlaq (taqyyid al-mutlaq), transfer the utterance from the essential meaning to the majazi, or from the obligatory meaning of the sunnah. Generally the ta'wil method is still considered relevant to the renewal of Islamic law.
References
Al- Amidi, ‘Ali bin Muhammad, al-Ihkam fi Ushul Ahkam, ditahqiq oleh ‘Abd al-Razaq ‘Afifi, Riyad: Dar-al-Shami’i Linasyr wa Tauzi’, 2003, jilid 3
Al-Bannani, Hasyiyyah al-‘Allahah al-Bannani ‘ala Syarh al-Jalai Syams al-Din Muhammad bin Ahmad al-Mahalli ‘ala Matn Jam’i al-Jawami’ li Imam Taj al-Din ‘Abd al-Wahhab al-Subki, Bairut: Dar al-Fikr, 1982, jilid 2
Al-Ghazali, Abu Hamid, al-Mustashfa Min ‘Ilm al-Ushul, Bairut: Dar al-Kutub al-’Ilmiah, 2008, jilid 3
Al-Isfahani, al-Raghib, Mufradhah fi Gharib al-Qur’an, Maktabah Nizar Mustafa al-Baz, t.th, jilid 1
Al-Namlah, ‘Abd al-Krim bin ‘Ali bin Muhammad, al-Mahazzab fi ‘Ilm Ushul al-Fiqh al-Muqaran, al-Riyadh: Makhtabah ar-Rasyid li al-Nasyir al-Tauzi’, 1999, jilid 1
Al-Qurthubi, ‘Abdullah Muhammad bin Ahmad al-Anshari, Tafsir al-Qurthbi, Bairut: Dar al-Kutub al-‘Ilmiyyah, 2010, jilid 5
Al-Siba’i, Mustafa, al-Mar’ah bain al-Fiqh wa al-Qur’an, Damsyik: Maktabah al-Kitab, t.th
Al-Subki, ‘Abd al-Wahhab bin Ali, Jam’ al-Jawami’ fi Ushul al-Fiqh, Bairut: Dar al-Kutub al-Ilmiah, 2003
Al-Syafi’i, Muhammad bin Idris, ar-Risalah, ditahqiq oleh Ahmad Muhammad Syakir, Bairut: Maktabah al-Islamiyah, t.th, Cet ke-1
Al-Syathibi, Abu Ishaq, al-Muwafaqat, Khubar: Dar Ibn Affan, 1997, jilid 3
Al-Syawkani, Muhammad ‘Ali, Irsyad al-Fuhul ila Tahqiq al-Haq min ‘Ilm al-Ushul, Riyad: Dar al-Fadilah, 2000, jilid 2
Al-Zarkasyi, Muhammad bin ‘Abdullah, al-Burhan fi Ulum al-Qur’an, Kairo: Dar al-Hadits, 2006
Al-Zuhaili, al-Fiqh al-Islami wa Adillatuh, Damsiq: Dar al-Fikr, 2008, jilid 1
_____, Wahbah, Ushul al-Fiqh al-Islami, Damsyiq: Dar al-Fikr, 1986, jilid 1
Djatmika, Rachmat, Sosialisasi Hukum Islam, dalam Abdurrahman Wahid, et.al, Kontroversi Pemikiran Islam di Indonesia, Bandung: Rosda Karya, 1991
Hasyim, Syafiq. ed, Menakar Harga Perempuan: Ekspolarasi Lanjut Atas Hak-hak Reproduksi Perempuan dalam Islam, Bandung: Mizan, 1999, Cet ke-1
Ibn Faris, Mu’jam Maqayis al-Lughah, Bairut: Dar al-Fikr, 1979, jilid 1
Ibn Taimiyah, al-Iklil fi al-Mutasyabih wa al-Ta’wil, Iskandariyah: Dar al-Iman, t.th
Munawwir, Ahmad Warson, Kamus al-Munawwir Arab Indonesia Terlengkap, Surabaya: Pustaka Progressif, 1997.
Rofiq, Ahmad, Hukum Islam di Indonesia, Jakarta: Raja Grafindo Persada, 1998, Cet ke-3
Syarifuddin, Amir, Hukum Perkawinan Islam di Indonesia Antara Fiqh Munakahat dan Undang-Undang Perkawinan, Jakarta: Kencana Prenada Media Group, 2009, Cet ke-3
_____, Ushul Fiqh, Jakarta: Logos Wacana Ilmu, 1997, jilid 1, 2, Cet ke-1
Tawilah, ‘Abd al-Wahab ‘Abd al-Salam, Atsar al-Lughah fi Ikhtilaf al-Mujtahidin, t.t: Dar as-Salam Litaba’ah wa al-Nasyr wa al-Tauzi’ wa al-Tarjamah, 1414 H
Zaidan, ‘Abd al-Karim, al-Wajiz fi Ushul al-Fiqh, Baghdad: Mu’assasah Qurtubah, 1976.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2018 Syahrial Dedi

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).




