Examining Child Victims of Incest in Indonesia: Between the Legal System and Family Dysfunction
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31958/juris.v23i1.12341Keywords:
Child Victims of Incest, Legal System, Family DysfunctionAbstract
This study aimed at examining the factors causing incest sexual abuse against children in the context of family dysfunction and the legal system. A qualitative approach was used in conducting this research with a case study method of five families who experienced incest violence. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, participatory observation, and the analysis of relevant documents. The research findings showed that family dysfunction, such as divorce and poverty, as well as a lack of understanding and application of moral and religious values, were the main factors causing incest. In addition, the implementation of the law, which was not yet effective, and the absence of comprehensive prevention efforts had worsened the situation. This study emphasizes the need for enforcement of the legal system, family understanding, and community culture to be better at preventing, helping, and ensuring legal certainty to protect the psychology and future of children from incest sexual violence.References
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Quiñones, I., Surposa, K., & Alejandro, J. J. (2020). Incest: Through the perpetrators’ lenses. University of Mindanao International Multidisciplinary Research Journal, 6(1), 15–29. https://doi.org/10.55990/umimrj.v5i1.502
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Rakhmasari, V. P., Nashori, F., & Kurniawan, Y. (2021). Trauma-Focused Cognitive Behavioral Therapy to reduce symptoms of post-traumatic stress disorder in adolescent victims of incest. Psikohumaniora: Jurnal Penelitian Psikologi, 6(2), 187–198. https://doi.org/10.21580/pjpp.v6i2.8242
Rizanizarli, R., Mahfud, M., Pratama, R. C., & Fikri, F. (2023). The Application of Restorative Justice for Children as Criminal Offenders in the Perspective of National Law and Qanun Jināyat. Samarah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Dan Hukum Islam, 7(1), 21. https://doi.org/10.22373/sjhk.v7i1.15633
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Syailendra, A. P. (2019). Legal Protection of Incest Victims Who Have an Abortion. Jurnal Hukum Novelty, 10(2), 140. https://doi.org/10.26555/novelty.v10i2.a12497
T. Quiajno, M. F., C. Garcia, M., A. Quijano, G., & L. Fajardo, L. M. (2021). Incest the victims and their abusers. International Journal of Advanced Engineering, Management and Science, 7(1), 66–70. https://doi.org/10.22161/ijaems.71.11
Tener, D., Lusky, E., Tarshish, N., & Turjeman, S. (2018). Parental Attitudes Following Disclosure of Sibling Sexual Abuse: A Child Advocacy Center Intervention Study. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 88(6). https://doi.org/10.1037/ort0000311
Testoni, I., Mariani, C., & Zamperini, A. (2018). Domestic Violence Between Childhood Incest and Re-victimization: A Study Among Anti-violence Centers in Italy. Frontiers in Psychology, 9, 1–11. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2018.02377
Wahid, R., Tri Herlambang, Y., Hendrayani, A., & Susilo, V. (2022). Dampak Keluarga Broken Home Terhadap Perubahan Kepribadian Anak Usia Sekolah Dasar. Jurnal Cakrawala Pendas, 8(4).
Walker-Descartes, I., Hopgood, G., Condado, L. V., & Legano, L. (2021). Sexual Violence Against Children. Pediatric Clinics of North America, 68(2), 427–436. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pcl.2020.12.006
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Akbas, S., Aydin, B., Dundar, C., & Turla, A. (2016). Relations between depression and PTSB and perceived social support in female child victims of incest. Anatolian Journal of Psychiatry, 17(4). https://doi.org/10.5455/apd.210473
AL-Ibraheem, M. T. (2018). Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Incest “Case Study.” Journal of Education, 9(29), 109–114.
Ali, N., & Naz, H. (2017). An Incest Case Study: Suffering From PTSD. Pakistan Journal of Professional Psychology: Research and Practice, 8(1), 46–60. https://doi.org/10.62663/pjpprp.v8i1.80
Ali, S., & Ali, J. (2020). Suicidal Ideation in Victims of Sexual Abuse in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan. Pakistan Journal of Women’s Studies: Alam-e-Niswan, 26(1), 41–60. https://doi.org/10.46521/pjws.026.01.0016
Amanda, A., & Krisnani, H. (2019). Analisis Kasus Anak Perempuan Korban Pemerkosaan Inses. Focus : Jurnal Pekerjaan Sosial, 2(1), 120. https://doi.org/10.24198/focus.v2i1.23129
Ariyanti, V., & Supani. (2024). Examining Muslims’ Aspirations in Drafting the New Criminal Code: Analyzing Criminal Law Policy in Indonesia from a Maslaha Perspective. Al-Manahij: Jurnal Kajian Hukum Islam, 18(1), 37–58. https://doi.org/10.24090/mnh.v18i1.8280
Bahri, S., Thahira, Y., & Taqwadin, D. A. (2024). Father’s Role And Character Education: A Reflective Analysis Of The Qur’anic Stories. Jurnal Ilmiah Islam Futura, 24(1), 102. https://doi.org/10.22373/jiif.v24i1.13785
Baroroh, I. (2021). Upaya Peningkatan Pengetahuan tentang Pendidikan Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Seksual pada Usia Remaja. Jurnal ABDIMAS-HIP Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, 2(1), 55–58. https://doi.org/10.37402/abdimaship.vol2.iss1.133
Buchbinder, E., & Sinay, D. (2020). Incest Survivors’ Life-Narratives. Violence Against Women, 26(8), 803–824. https://doi.org/10.1177/1077801219847295
Celbis, O., Altın, İ., Ayaz, N., Börk, T., & Karatoprak, S. (2020). Evaluation of Incest Cases: 4-Years Retrospective Study. Journal of Child Sexual Abuse, 29(1), 79–89. https://doi.org/10.1080/10538712.2019.1634664
Creswell, J. W. (2007). Qualitative Inquiry and Research Design: Choosing Among Five Approaches. SAGE Publications.
Crosson-Tower, C. (2005). Understanding Child Abuse and Neglet, 6/e. Pearson.
Djawas, M., Achyar, G., Arifin, N. B., Reza, M., & Yakub, B. U. (2022). The Legal Position of Children of Incest (A Study of Madhhab Scholars and Compilation of Islamic Law). Samarah, 6(1), 139–155. https://doi.org/10.22373/sjhk.v6I1.11904
Elliott, K., Fitz‐Gibbon, K., & Maher, J. (2020). Sibling violence: Understanding experiences, impacts, and the need for nuanced responses. The British Journal of Sociology, 71(1), 168–182. https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-4446.12712
Eroglu, İ., Yildiz, A., & Seviçin, S. (2022). Incestuous childhood sexual abuse between siblings resulting in pregnancy without sexual intercourse. Journal of Forensic Sciences, 67(4), 1743–1747. https://doi.org/10.1111/1556-4029.15023
Ghani, N. J. A., Muhamad, S. A., Zaki, N. H., Shamsuddin, M. A., & Taib, F. (2021). A case of incest in a Malaysian child: The ethical and legal implications. Education in Medicine Journal, 13(2), 101–105. https://doi.org/10.21315/EIMJ2021.13.2.10
Gqgabi, R. B., & Smit, E. I. (2019). Psycho-Social Effects of Father–Daughter Incest: Views of South African Social Workers. Journal of Child Sexual Abuse, 28(7), 840–859. https://doi.org/10.1080/10538712.2019.1581870
Helmy, M. I. (2019). Kepribadian dalam Perspektif Sigmund Freud dan Al-Qur’an : Studi Komparatif. Nun: Jurnal Studi Alquran Dan Tafsir Di Nusantara, 4(2), 105–120. https://doi.org/10.32495/nun.v4i2.69
Herawati, Z. P. (2022). observasi, kinerja dan terminasi. Kata Kunci : Komunikasi Terapeutik Traumatik, Konselor, Kekerasan Seksual Inses. Jurnal Commercium, 05(2), 100–108.
Herdiana, A. F., Nisa, A. K., Siagian, D. C., Putri, N. R., & Illahi, N. I. (2022). Criminal Law Analysis the Crime of Incest and the Psychological Effect of the Victim. Problematika Hukum, 8(2), 90–102. https://doi.org/10.33021/ph.v8i2.5195
Indrawati, T., & Dewi, L. (2022). The psychosocial growth of preschool-age children from broken home families. Al-Athfaal: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini, 5(2), 204–216. https://doi.org/10.24042/ajipaud.v5i2.14296
Kurniawan, R. A., Nurwati, N., & Krisnani, H. (2019). Peran Pekerja Sosial Dalam Menangani Anak Korban Kekerasan Seksual. Prosiding Penelitian Dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, 6(1), 21. https://doi.org/10.24198/jppm.v6i1.21801
Kusnadi, F., & Firmansyah, H. (2019). Analisis Perlindungan Hukum terhadap Perempuan Korban Perkosaan Inses yang Melakukan Aborsi pada Tingkat Pemeriksaan Pengadilan (Studi Kasus Putusan Nomor 5/Pid.Sus.Anak/2018/Pn.Mbn.). Jurnal Hukum Adigama, 2(2), 459. https://doi.org/10.24912/adigama.v2i2.6559
Lawson, D. M., & Akay-Sullivan, S. (2020). Considerations of Dissociation, Betrayal Trauma, and Complex Trauma in the Treatment of Incest. Journal of Child Sexual Abuse, 29(6), 677–696. https://doi.org/10.1080/10538712.2020.1751369
Logan, J. (2024). Incest and the Production of Property in Children: Maintaining White Supremacy Through US Criminal Law. Feminist Legal Studies, 32(1), 53–75. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10691-023-09530-z
Manullang, E. F. M. (2022). Misinterpretasi Ide Gustav Radbruch mengenai Doktrin Filosofis tentang Validitas dalam Pembentukan Undang-Undang. Undang: Jurnal Hukum, 5(2), 453–480. https://doi.org/10.22437/ujh.5.2.453-480
McElvaney, R., McDonnell Murray, R., & Dunne, S. (2022). Siblings’ Perspectives of the Impact of Child Sexual Abuse Disclosure on Sibling and Family Relationships. Family Process, 61(2), 858–872. https://doi.org/10.1111/famp.12681
Miftahuddin, M., Triyoko, H., Habibi, B. Y., & Iqdami, M. N. (2022). Religious Psychosocial Healing for the Trauma of the Children of the Terrorists. QIJIS (Qudus International Journal of Islamic Studies), 10(2), 319. https://doi.org/10.21043/qijis.v10i2.14661
Murdiyanto, & Gutomo, T. (2019). Penyebab, dampak, dan pencegahan inses. Jurnal Causes, Impact, and Prenvention of Inses, Vol. 43(1), 51–64. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.31105/mipks.v43i1.2201
Nasution, K., & Nasution, S. (2021). Implementation of Indonesian Islamic Family Law to Guarantee Children’s Rights. Al-Jami’ah: Journal of Islamic Studies, 59(2), 347–374. https://doi.org/10.14421/ajis.2021.592.347-374
Nazar, K. (2022). Incest Penal-Law And Criminological Aspects. Ius Novum, 16(2), 20–36. https://doi.org/10.26399/iusnovum.v16.2.2022.11/k.nazar
Nurhidayah, I., & Ligina, N. L. (2018). The Role of Parents in Preventing Sexual Violence on Elementary School children in Bandung. Jurnal Keperawatan, 9(2), 109. https://doi.org/10.22219/jk.v9i2.5454
Pusch, S. A., Ross, T., & Fontao, M. I. (2021). The environment of intrafamilial offenders – A systematic review of dynamics in incestuous families. Sexual Offending: Theory, Research, and Prevention, 16. https://doi.org/10.5964/sotrap.5461
Putri, P. R., Prasetyo, A. W., & Lendang, J. (2020). Description Of The Factors Related To Incest: The Characteristics Of The Person–A Case Study Of A Father Relating Sexually With His Daughter. European Journal Of Public Health Studies, 3(1), 34–43. https://doi.org/10.46827/ejphs.v3i1.69
Quiñones, I., Surposa, K., & Alejandro, J. J. (2020). Incest: Through the perpetrators’ lenses. University of Mindanao International Multidisciplinary Research Journal, 6(1), 15–29. https://doi.org/10.55990/umimrj.v5i1.502
Rahmaningsih, A. A., & Rizqi, R. (2022). Agama dan Moral dalam Pembentukan Substansi dan Struktur Hukum. As-Siyasi : Journal of Constitutional Law, 2(2), 149–166. https://doi.org/10.24042/as-siyasi.v2i2.13884
Rakhmasari, V. P., Nashori, F., & Kurniawan, Y. (2021). Trauma-Focused Cognitive Behavioral Therapy to reduce symptoms of post-traumatic stress disorder in adolescent victims of incest. Psikohumaniora: Jurnal Penelitian Psikologi, 6(2), 187–198. https://doi.org/10.21580/pjpp.v6i2.8242
Rizanizarli, R., Mahfud, M., Pratama, R. C., & Fikri, F. (2023). The Application of Restorative Justice for Children as Criminal Offenders in the Perspective of National Law and Qanun Jināyat. Samarah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Dan Hukum Islam, 7(1), 21. https://doi.org/10.22373/sjhk.v7i1.15633
Setiani, F., Handayani, S., & Warsiti. (2017). Studi Fenomenologi Faktor Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Terjadinya Kekerasan Seksual pada Anak di Kabupaten Wonosobo. Jurnal PPKM II, 4(2), 122–128. https://doi.org/10.32699/ppkm.v4i2.414
Sharangpani, M. (2018). The Safe Natal Home and Other Myths: Sibling Violence and Incest in India. South Asia: Journal of South Asian Studies, 41(3), 535–550. https://doi.org/10.1080/00856401.2018.1485261
Silbey, S. S. (2018). Legal culture and cultures of legality. Routledge Handbook of Cultural Sociology. Routledge.
Syailendra, A. P. (2019). Legal Protection of Incest Victims Who Have an Abortion. Jurnal Hukum Novelty, 10(2), 140. https://doi.org/10.26555/novelty.v10i2.a12497
T. Quiajno, M. F., C. Garcia, M., A. Quijano, G., & L. Fajardo, L. M. (2021). Incest the victims and their abusers. International Journal of Advanced Engineering, Management and Science, 7(1), 66–70. https://doi.org/10.22161/ijaems.71.11
Tener, D., Lusky, E., Tarshish, N., & Turjeman, S. (2018). Parental Attitudes Following Disclosure of Sibling Sexual Abuse: A Child Advocacy Center Intervention Study. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 88(6). https://doi.org/10.1037/ort0000311
Testoni, I., Mariani, C., & Zamperini, A. (2018). Domestic Violence Between Childhood Incest and Re-victimization: A Study Among Anti-violence Centers in Italy. Frontiers in Psychology, 9, 1–11. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2018.02377
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2024-06-28
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Tursilarini, T. Y., Udiati, T., Irmawan, I., Cahyono, S. A. T., Suryani, S., & Vayed, D. A. (2024). Examining Child Victims of Incest in Indonesia: Between the Legal System and Family Dysfunction. JURIS (Jurnal Ilmiah Syariah), 23(1), 129–142. https://doi.org/10.31958/juris.v23i1.12341
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Copyright (c) 2024 Tateki Yoga Tursilarinia, Trilaksmi Udiati, Irmawan, Sunit Agus Tri cahyono, Suryani Suryani, Dodi Al Vayed
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