From Classical Shafi'i Jurisprudence to Diverse Madhhab Perspectives: Shifting Literatures and Practices of Sharia Economic Law in Islamic Pesantren
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31958/juris.v24i1.13419Keywords:
Islamic law, Sharia Economic Law, Pesantren, Islamic Legal ChangeAbstract
Most┬ápesantrens are traditionally known for their strict adherence to the ShafiÔÇÖi school of thought. However, in recent years, many have actively engaged in economic and business activities that rely on legal contracts not necessarily rooted in ShafiÔÇÖi fiqh doctrine. This trend suggests a shift not only in the literature referenced within┬ápesantren┬ábut also in the practice of Islamic law, particularly in the realm of sharia economic law. This study aims to explore the transformation in the use of Islamic legal literature within┬ápesantrenand the factors contributing to this shift. Employing a qualitative research approach, this study gathers data through interviews with┬ápesantren┬áadministrators in Banyumas Regency. The findings are analyzed using a sociological framework, specifically Arnold M. RoseÔÇÖs theory of legal change. The results indicate a discernible shift in Islamic legal literature across┬ápesantren. While some institutions maintain a restricted scope of literature within their adopted┬ámadhhab, others adopt a more progressive stance by incorporating cross-madhhab┬áreferences. This shift aligns with the increasing involvement of┬ápesantren┬áin economic and business activities, necessitating legitimacy from a diverse range of Islamic legal opinions. Several key factors drive this transformation, including technological advancements that have reshaped economic transactions, increased external engagement and networking, and the emergence of a social movement led by the┬ápesantren┬ábusiness community advocating for financial independence. The┬ákiai┬áplays a crucial role in this legal transformation, serving as the ultimate authority in shaping the institutionÔÇÖs legal and economic direction. This study contributes to the existing discourse by offering new insights into the evolving dynamics of Islamic law within┬ápesantren, an area that remains relatively underexplored in academic research.References
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Sumitro, W., & Ali, F. V. A. (2015). Reformulasi Ijtihad Dalam Pembaruan Hukum Islam Menuju Hukum Nasional: Ikhtiar Metodologis A. Qadri Azizy Mentransformasikan Fikih Timur Tengah ke Indonesia. Ijtihad : Jurnal Wacana Hukum Islam dan Kemanusiaan, 15(1), Article 1. https://doi.org/10.18326/ijtihad.v15i1.39-60
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Tobing, F. A. B. L., Harahap, I., & Daulay, A. N. (2024). Optimization Strategy for The HEBITREN Program and Halal Value Chain in Developing The Sharia Economy. ISLAMICONOMIC: Jurnal Ekonomi Islam, 15(1), Article 1. https://doi.org/10.32678/ijei.v15i1.738
Tolkah. (2021). Islamic Law and Social Change: How does Islam take a Stand? Britain International of Humanities and Social Sciences (BIoHS) Journal, 3(1), Article 1. https://doi.org/10.33258/biohs.v3i1.398
Yaqin, A. (2023). Student Health Insurance; Islamic Law Study On The Management Model Of Health Insurance In Islamic Boarding Schools (Pondok Pesantren). Hukum Islam, 23(1), Article 1. https://doi.org/10.24014/jhi.v1i23.20829
Zaki, I., Zusak, M. B. F., Mi’raj, D. A., & Hasib, F. F. (2022). Islamic community-based business cooperation and sustainable development goals: A case of pesantren community in Indonesia. International Journal of Ethics and Systems, 38(4), 621–632. https://doi.org/10.1108/ijoes-12-2021-0218
Al-Jauziyyah, I. al-Qayyim. (1977). I’lam al-Muawaqi’in ‘an Rabb al-‘Alamin. Dar al-Fikr.
Arnold M. Rose. (1967). Sociology: The Study of Human Relations. Alfred A. Knopf.
Asroni, A. (2022). The History of Indonesian Islam (From the Early Period to Emergence of Islamic Kingdoms). LITERATUS, 4(1), Article 1. https://doi.org/10.37010/lit.v4i1.678
Azhari, F. (2016). Dinamika Perubahan Sosial Dan Hukum Islam. Al-Tahrir: Jurnal Pemikiran Islam, 16(1), Article 1. https://doi.org/10.21154/al-tahrir.v16i1.322
Aziz, M. S. (2018). Pribumisasi Hukum Islam di Pesantren. Usratuna, 1(2).
Basyit, A. (2017). Pembaharuan Model Pesantren: Respon Terhadap Modernitas. Kordinat: Jurnal Komunikasi antar Perguruan Tinggi Agama Islam, 16(2), 293–324. https://doi.org/10.15408/kordinat.v16i2.6444
Dhofier, Z. (2019). Tradisi Pesantren: Studi tentang Pandangan Hidup Kyai. LP3ES.
Elyunusi, M., Haris, A., & Marno. (2024). Reconstruction of Islamic Boarding Schools: Curriculum, Management and Educational Ethics Perspective of KH. Imam Zarkasyi. EDUTEC : Journal of Education And Technology, 7(4), Article 4. https://doi.org/10.29062/edu.v7i4.781
Fanani, Z. (2022). Kekuasaan dan Otoritas Kepemimpinan Kyai dalam Proses Pengambilan Keputusan di Ponpes PPAI Daarussalam Wagir Malang. Idarah (Jurnal Pendidikan dan Kependidikan), 5(2), 221–230. https://doi.org/10.47766/idarah.v5i2.72
Fata, A. K. (2013). Pembaharuan Hukum Islam dan Problem Otentisitas Agama. Ijtihad : Jurnal Wacana Hukum Islam dan Kemanusiaan, 13(2), Article 2. https://doi.org/10.18326/ijtihad.v13i2.163-178
Harisah, H. (2020). Revitalisasi Hukum Ekonomi Syariah di Pesantren Madura Sebagai Resolusi Konflik Masyarakat. SALAM: Jurnal Sosial dan Budaya Syar-i, 7(1), 35–48. https://doi.org/10.15408/sjsbs.v7i1.14543
Hayati, R. F. (2021). Transmisi Hukum Ekonomi Syariah di Ruang Digital (Kajian Terhadap Akun Instagram @muamalah_daily). JURIS (Jurnal Ilmiah Syariah), 20(1), 19–33. https://doi.org/10.31958/juris.v20i1.2903
Huda, Y., Burhanuddin, J., & Kooria, M. (2023). Strengthening the Shafi‘i Madhhab: Malay Kitab Jawi of Fiqh in the 19th Century. JURIS (Jurnal Ilmiah Syariah), 22(2), 259–273. https://doi.org/10.31958/juris.v22i2.10282
Khoiriyah, K., & Riyadi, A. A. (2023). Changes in the Tradition of Islamic Studies at Pesantren: A Grounded Theory Approach. Ta’dib: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam, 28(1), 63–71. https://doi.org/10.19109/td.v28i1.17394
Mauluddin, S. (2016). Karakteristik Hukum Islam (Konsep dan Implementasinya). Jurnal Ilmiah Al-Syir’ah, 2(1), Article 1. https://doi.org/10.30984/as.v2i1.218
Muhammad Daud, Z. F. (2021). Fiqh Across Madhhabs: An Alternative to Pesantren Students’ School of Thought Exclusivism in the Post-Truth Era. Mazahib, 143–168. https://doi.org/10.21093/mj.v20i1.3081
Munawir, A., Rois, M., & Jauhariyah, H. (2022). Corak Ijtihad Bahtsul masail (Pondok PEsantren Lirboyo). HUKAMA: Journal of Islamic Law, 1(1), Article 1.
Mursyid, M. (2011). Dinamika Pesantren dalam Perspektif Ekonomi. Millah: Journal of Religious Studies, 171–187. https://doi.org/10.20885/millah.vol11.iss1.art8
Mustaan, A. G. (2020). Gaya Kepemimpinan Kiai dalam Membangun Kemandirian Ekonomi Pesantren. Muhasabatuna : Jurnal Akuntansi Syariah, 2(2), Article 2. https://doi.org/10.54471/muhasabatuna.v2i2.825
Mustofa, I. (2013). Ijtihad Kontemporer sebagai Upaya Pembaruan Hukum Keluarga di Indonesia. Al-Manahij: Jurnal Kajian Hukum Islam, 7(2), 207–224. https://doi.org/10.24090/mnh.v7i2.565
Mustofa, I. (2022). Fikih mu’amalah berbasis kitab kuning dan implementasinya di koperasi pondok pesantren sidogiri [Doctoral Thesis, Sekolah Pascasarjana UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta]. https://repository.uinjkt.ac.id/dspace/handle/123456789/71136
Nurjaman, M. I., & Witro, D. (2021). The Relevance of the Theory of Legal Change According to Ibnu Qayyim Al-Jauziyyah in Legal Products by Fatwa DSN-MUI Indonesia. El-Mashlahah, 11(2), Article 2. https://doi.org/10.23971/elma.v11i2.3181
Rana, M. (2017). Talfiq dalam Bermazhab (Kajian Pemikiran Ibrahim Hosen). Mahkamah : Jurnal Kajian Hukum Islam, 2(1). https://doi.org/10.24235/mahkamah.v2i1.1611
Rohmah, A. N., & Zafi, A. A. (2020). Jejak Eksistensi Mazhab Syafi`i di Indonesia. Jurnal Tamaddun : Jurnal Sejarah dan Kebudayaan Islam, 8(1). https://doi.org/10.24235/tamaddun.v8i1.6325
Rusydiyah, E. F., & Ar, Z. T. (2020). Relasi Kuasa Kiai Pesantren dan Pejabat Publik dalam Merumuskan Kebijakan Pendidikan Islam di Madura (Analisis Teori Kekuasaan Michel Foucault). Jurnal Review Politik, 10(01), 27–50. https://doi.org/10.15642/jrp.2020.10.1.27-50
Samsudin, T. (2018). Dinamika Hukum Islam dan Perubahan Sosial. Istinbath : Jurnal Hukum, 15(1), Article 1. https://doi.org/10.32332/istinbath.v15i1.1072
Saputro, A., Wardani, P. A. K., & Ramadani, K. D. (2022). Hebitren dan Pemberdayaan Ekonomi Pesantren di Soloraya. Literasi : Jurnal Kajian Keislaman Multi-Perspektif, 2(2), 316–333. https://doi.org/10.22515/literasi.v2i2.5424
Siroj, A. M. (2021). Hukum Islam sebagai Hukum Progresif. AT-TURAS: Jurnal Studi Keislaman, 8(2), Article 2. https://doi.org/10.33650/at-turas.v8i2.1934
Sumitro, W., & Ali, F. V. A. (2015). Reformulasi Ijtihad Dalam Pembaruan Hukum Islam Menuju Hukum Nasional: Ikhtiar Metodologis A. Qadri Azizy Mentransformasikan Fikih Timur Tengah ke Indonesia. Ijtihad : Jurnal Wacana Hukum Islam dan Kemanusiaan, 15(1), Article 1. https://doi.org/10.18326/ijtihad.v15i1.39-60
Syarhan, M. (2021). Socio-Cultural and Legal Changes in Indonesia. Jurnal Hukum Progresif, 9(2), Article 2. https://doi.org/10.14710/jhp.9.2.135-145
Tobing, F. A. B. L., Harahap, I., & Daulay, A. N. (2024). Optimization Strategy for The HEBITREN Program and Halal Value Chain in Developing The Sharia Economy. ISLAMICONOMIC: Jurnal Ekonomi Islam, 15(1), Article 1. https://doi.org/10.32678/ijei.v15i1.738
Tolkah. (2021). Islamic Law and Social Change: How does Islam take a Stand? Britain International of Humanities and Social Sciences (BIoHS) Journal, 3(1), Article 1. https://doi.org/10.33258/biohs.v3i1.398
Yaqin, A. (2023). Student Health Insurance; Islamic Law Study On The Management Model Of Health Insurance In Islamic Boarding Schools (Pondok Pesantren). Hukum Islam, 23(1), Article 1. https://doi.org/10.24014/jhi.v1i23.20829
Zaki, I., Zusak, M. B. F., Mi’raj, D. A., & Hasib, F. F. (2022). Islamic community-based business cooperation and sustainable development goals: A case of pesantren community in Indonesia. International Journal of Ethics and Systems, 38(4), 621–632. https://doi.org/10.1108/ijoes-12-2021-0218
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2025-03-30
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Supani, S., Yaqin, A., Sukron, M., Muchimah, M., & Ahmad, H. (2025). From Classical Shafi’i Jurisprudence to Diverse Madhhab Perspectives: Shifting Literatures and Practices of Sharia Economic Law in Islamic Pesantren. JURIS (Jurnal Ilmiah Syariah), 24(1), 63–72. https://doi.org/10.31958/juris.v24i1.13419
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