Revisiting the Compilation of Islamic Economic Law in Indonesia: Legal Challenges and Pathways to Harmonization
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31958/juris.v24i1.13736Keywords:
KHES, DSN-MUI Fatwas, Harmonization, Revising, Legal CertaintyAbstract
This study examines the urgency of revising the significant gaps in the Compilation of Sharia Economic Law (KHES). Misalignment between the KHES and the fatwas of the National Sharia Council of the Indonesian Ulema Council (DSN-MUI)ÔÇöthe reference for sharia economic practices in IndonesiaÔÇöhas led to inconsistent application of Islamic economic law across the country. This study emphasized the necessity for realigning KHES with DSN-MUI and adapting to the evolving landscape of contemporary Islamic economics. Using a legal-normative approach, we conducted a literature review, analyzing relevant legislation, DSN-MUI fatwas, and other literature to assess the effectiveness of KHES and pinpoint areas for improvement. Our key findings indicated that KHES did not consistently align with the DSN-MUI Fatwa and fell short of addressing the norms required for modern Sharia economic practices. If this situation is not remedied, it could lead to a multi-level crisis of legitimacy, resulting in legal uncertainty and eroded trust in religious courts. A viable solution lies in legal harmonization, which can facilitate necessary normative adjustment and foster a radical transformation through systemic reconstruction and comprehensive restructuring of the existing normative framework.References
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Fauzan, A., Diniyanto, A., & Hamid, A. (2022). Regulation Arrangement through The Judicial Power: The Challenges of Adding the Authority of The Constitutional Court and The Supreme Court. Journal of Law and Legal Reform, 3(3), 403–430. https://doi.org/10.15294/jllr.v3i3.58317
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Hasanudin, Kamsi, & Anshori, A. Y. (2024). The Contestation of Legal Foundations in the Resolution of Islamic Economic Disputes in Religious Courts. Al-Manahij: Jurnal Kajian Hukum Islam, 271–288. https://doi.org/10.24090/mnh.v18i2.11934
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Huda, M., & Ahyani, H. (2024). Normative Justice and Implementation Related to Sharia Economic Law Disputes in Realizing Legal Certainty and Justice in Indonesia. Al-Risalah: Forum Kajian Hukum Dan Sosial Kemasyarakatan, 24(1), 103–119. https://doi.org/10.30631/alrisalah.v24i1.1467
Hutauruk, A. (2023). The Dichotomy Between Legal Certainty and Overlapping Court Rulings. Jurnal Syntax Admiration, 4(4), 416–425. https://doi.org/10.46799/jsa.v4i4.571
Karimah, L. L., Syahpawi, S., & Nurnasrina, N. (2024). Legal Protection For Sharia Banking Customers. MONEY: JOURNAL OF FINANCIAL AND ISLAMIC BANKING, 2(2), 142–152. https://doi.org/10.31004/money.v2i2.24218
Kasim, A. (2021). Sharia Economic Law: Its Existence in Indonesia. Al-’Aqdu: Journal of Islamic Economics Law, 1(2), 116. https://doi.org/10.30984/ajiel.v1i2.1731
Khairul, A., Huda, N., & Basry, E. (2024). Penyempurnaan Kompilasi Hukum Ekonomi Syariah (KHES). Prenada Media.
Kokocińska, K., & Żywicka, A. (2023). On the Perception of Law as a “Space of Opportunity” for Entrepreneurs. Studia Iuridica Lublinensia, 32(5), 427–442. https://doi.org/10.17951/sil.2023.32.5.427-442
Mišćenić, E., & Hoffmann, A.-L. (2020). The Role of Opening Clauses in Harmonization of Eu Law: Example of The Eu’s General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR). EU and Comparative Law Issues and Challenges Series (ECLIC), 44–61. https://doi.org/10.25234/eclic/11895
Mudzhar, M. A. (2015). Synergy or Conflict Of Laws? (Comparison Between The Compilation of Rules on Shari’ah Economy (KHES) and The National Shari’ah Board’s (DSN) Fatwas). Al-’Adalah, 12(2). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.24042/adalah.v12i2.207
Mughits, A. (2008). Kompilasi Hukum Ekonomi Syari’ah (KHES) dalam Tinjauan Hukum Islam. Jurnal Al Mawarid, 5(2), 97–112. https://journal.uii.ac.id/JHI/article/view/151
Najib, A. (2020). Kepastian Hukum Eksekusi dan Pembatalan Putusan Arbitrase Syariah Pasca Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 93/PUU-X/2012. Jurnal Konstitusi, 16(4), 861. https://doi.org/10.31078/jk1649
Nuraeni, N., & Abdullah, M. N. (2024). Qiyas Method of the National Sharia Board Fatwas and the Contemporary Islamic Economic Problems. Jurnal Hukum Islam, 22(2), 281–312. https://doi.org/10.28918/jhi.v22i2.02
Podrugina, A., & Tabakh, A. (2020). Financial Markets: From the “Tragedy of Commons” to Balanced Regulation. International Organisations Research Journal, 15(2), 173–190. https://doi.org/10.17323/19967845-2020-02-08
Pratiwi, & Rifai, A. (2018). Urgensi Pembentukan Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Indonesia. Journal of Islamic Law Studies, 1(2), 79.
Renie, E. (2021). The Urgency of Fatwa In The Law of Sharia Economics In Indonesia. JURIS (Jurnal Ilmiah Syariah), 20(2), 201. https://doi.org/10.31958/juris.v20i2.4059
Badilag. (2006-2024.). Laporan Tahunan Tahun 2006-2024.
Rofik, A., Wijaya, A. B. D., & Prakoso, B. (2023). The Urgency of Systematizing Sharia Investment Law as an Effort to Reform Economic Development Law. SEIKAT: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Politik Dan Hukum, 2(6), 592–599. https://doi.org/10.55681/seikat.v2i6.1053
Rofik, M., Boulanouar, Z., Yuli, S. B. C., & Wardani, D. T. K. (2025). Revisiting the impact of Islamic finance on economic growth: a decomposition analysis using Indonesia as a testing ground. International Journal of Islamic and Middle Eastern Finance and Management. https://doi.org/10.1108/IMEFM-06-2024-0288
Roussey, L., & Deffains, B. (2012). Trust in judicial institutions: an empirical approach. Journal of Institutional Economics, 8(3), 351–369. https://doi.org/10.1017/S174413741200001X
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2025-06-27
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Yasardin, Y., & Kooria, S. B. (2025). Revisiting the Compilation of Islamic Economic Law in Indonesia: Legal Challenges and Pathways to Harmonization. JURIS (Jurnal Ilmiah Syariah), 24(1), 127–136. https://doi.org/10.31958/juris.v24i1.13736
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