Forced Marriage: Implementation of the Mandatory Provisions of the BrideÔÇÖs Consent in Indonesia
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31958/juris.v21i1.5581Keywords:
Forced Marriage, Guardian of Marriage, BrideÔÇÖs Consent RequirementsAbstract
This paper aims to explain the relevance of the text (naṣ) and the provisions on how the rules for the consent of the bride and groom must be met with the problem of forced marriage in Indonesia. This paper is a qualitative research with a juridical-normative approach which is analyzed using a thematic-holistic method. The results show that the support of the two prospective brides is absolute in marriage, although in Islamic law, there are schools of thought that state the right of ijbar wali (forced marriage). Based on this, the meaning of marriage can be achieved with the following indicators: First, there is pleasure between the bride and groom, and they have known each other and agreed to carry out the marriage so that the marriage can be carried out safely and peacefully; Second, it can avoid acts of domestic violence due to marriages that do not have the pleasure of the bride and groom; Third, prioritizing willingness to achieve the purpose of marriage; and Fourth, obedience to God based on Islamic teachings. These indicators expect to overcome the problem of forced marriage so that a family is sakinah, mawaddah, warahmah.References
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Al-Humam, A.-K. I. (n.d.). Syarh Fathul Qodir. Dar al-Kutub.
Al-Zuhaili, W. (1997). al-Fiqh al-Islam wa Adillatuh, Juz VIII. Dar al-Fikr.
An-Nawawi, I. (2009). Al-Majmu’ Syarah Al-Muhadzdzab (M. N. Al Muthi’i (trans.)). Pustaka Azzam.
Anas, M. bin. (2009). al-Muwatta’ (riwayah Yahya bin Yahya al-Laysi). Dar al-Kutub al-‘Ilmiyyah.
Fahri, S. (2020). Dampak Kawin Paksa Terhadap Kehidupan Rumah Tangga Pada Masyarakat Lamurukung Kabupaten Bone. SUPREMASI: Jurnal Pemikiran, Penelitian Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial, Hukum Dan Pengajarannya, 14(1), 21. https://doi.org/10.26858/supremasi.v14i1.13303
Grillo, R. (2011). Marriages, arranged and forced: The UK debate. In A. Kraler, E. Kofman, M. Kohli, & C. Schmoll (Eds.), Gender, Generations and the Family in International Migration (pp. 76–97). Amsterdam University Press.
Haryudi. (2021, June). Pernikahan Dini Meningkat 300; Kawin Paksa Salah Satu Faktornya.
Ihsan, M. (2019). Kawin Paksa Perspektif Gender (Studi terhadap Hak Memilih Calon Suami Oleh Perempuan). Jurnal Saree, 1(1), 53–69.
Larsen, L., Mir-Hosseini, Z., Moe, C., & Vogt, K. (2013). Gender and equality in Muslim family law: Justice and ethics in the Islamic legal tradition. Bloomsbury Publishing.
Mahfudin, A., & Musyarrofah, S. (2019). Dampak Kawin Paksa terhadap Keharmonisan Keluarga. Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam, 4(1), 75–93.
Nagar, S. El, Bamkar, S., & Tønnessen, L. (2017). Girls, Child Marriage, and Education in Red Sea State, Sudan: Perspectives on Girls’ Freedom to Choose. In Sudan Report. Chr. Michelsen Institute.
Nasution, K. (2002). Status Wanita di Asia Tenggara: Studi terhadap Perundang-undangan Perkawinan Muslim Kontemporer di Indonesia dan Malaysia. INIS.
Nasution, K. (2009). Hukum Perdata (Keluarga) Islam Indonesia Dan Perbandingan Hukum Perkawinan di Dunia Muslim. Academia Tazzafa.
Nasution, K. (2012). Wali Nikah Munurut Perspektif Hadis. Miqot, 33(2).
Nasution, K. (2016). Pengantar Studi Islam Dilengkapi Pendekatan Integratif-Interkonektif (Multidisipliner). Rajawali Press.
Pertek, I. S., & Abdulaziz, S. (2017). Don’t Force Me!: A Policy Brief on Early and Forced Marriage. Islamic Relief Worldwide.
Rofiah, N. (2017). Kekerasan dalam Rumah Tangga dalam Perspektif Islam. Wawasan: Jurnal Ilmiah Agama Dan Sosial Budaya, 2(1), 32.
Rofiq, A. (1998). Hukum Islam di Indonesia. PT. Raja Grafindo Persada.
Sa’dan, M. (2015). Menakar Tradisi Kawin Paksa di Madura dengan Barometer HAM. Musawa, 14(2), 143–155.
Sharbini, M. A. K. Al. (1994). Al-Iqna’ Fi Halli Alfadzi Abi Shuja’. Dar al-Fikr.
Sucahyo, N. (2020, September). Kawin Paksa; Janji Terucap Karena Tuntutan Adat.
Suryani, E. (2018). Tingkat Perceraian Muslim dan Non muslim Di Indonesia. Mizan: Journal of Islamic Law, 3(2), 153–200. https://doi.org/10.32507/mizan.v3i2.162
Zarkasih, A. (2019). Kawin Paksa. Rumah Fiqih Publishing.
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Published
2022-06-10
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Subeitan, S. M. (2022). Forced Marriage: Implementation of the Mandatory Provisions of the BrideÔÇÖs Consent in Indonesia. JURIS (Jurnal Ilmiah Syariah), 21(1), 77–87. https://doi.org/10.31958/juris.v21i1.5581
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