Sociological and Political Constraints of Islamic Sharia Enforcement in South Sulawesi Indonesia

Ahmad Faisal; Saidah Saidah; Mukrimin Mukrimin; Zakirah Zakirah; Rizal Darwis

doi:10.31958/juris.v22i1.8604

Authors

Ahmad Faisal Islamic State Institute (IAIN) of Sultan Amai Gorontalo
Saidah Saidah Islamic State Institute (IAIN) of Pare-Pare
Mukrimin Mukrimin University of Western Australia & Islamic State Institute (IAIN) of Sultan Amai Gorontalo
Zakirah Zakirah Islamic State Institute (IAIN) of Sultan Amai Gorontalo
Rizal Darwis Islamic State Institute (IAIN) of Sultan Amai Gorontalo

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31958/juris.v22i1.8604

Keywords:

Rejection of Ulama, Sociological Constraint, Political Constraint, Islamic Sharia Enforcement, Preparatory Committee for Enforcement of Islamic Sharia (KPPSI)

Abstract

The objective of this study is to examine the challenges encountered by Islamic Sharia Enforcement Committee in South Sulawesi by analyzing the responses of charismatic ulama. Qualitative methods, such as observation, interviews, and documentation, were employed to conduct a descriptive and critical analysis. The result showed that the primary obstacle to the wider acceptance of the idea lies in the sociological rejection of ulama. Ulama opposed the plan due to their epistemological understanding of Sharia and strategic approach to advocating it within the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia (NKRI). Politically, they gave a substantive and cultural notion instead of formalistic and structural discourse because there are no circumstances in South Sulawesi that may force the state to grant special autonomy like in Aceh. The contemporary thinking of ulama is shaped by education and practical experience, enabling them to consider contextual factors openly. The views of the Indonesian ulama on implementing Islamic Sharia are influenced by political failures, genuine religious beliefs, and political accommodations made to address Muslim aspirations. Furthermore, the results showed a decreasing trend in the scripturalist-formalistic approach to enforcing Islamic Sharia, while the substantialistic tendency is growing in popularity.

Author Biographies

Ahmad Faisal, Islamic State Institute (IAIN) of Sultan Amai Gorontalo

Dr Ahamd Faisal is a lecturer and researcher, and currently the Dean of The Faculty of Sharia, Islamic State Institute (IAIN) of Sultan Amai Gorontalo

Saidah Saidah, Islamic State Institute (IAIN) of Pare-Pare

Lecturer at┬áIslamic State Institute (IAIN) of Pare-Pare

Mukrimin Mukrimin, University of Western Australia & Islamic State Institute (IAIN) of Sultan Amai Gorontalo

University of Western Australia & IAIN Amai Gorontalo

Zakirah Zakirah, Islamic State Institute (IAIN) of Sultan Amai Gorontalo

Islamic State Institute of Sultan Amai Gorontalo

Rizal Darwis, Islamic State Institute (IAIN) of Sultan Amai Gorontalo

Islamic State Institute (IAIN) of Sultan Amai Gorontalo

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