Organizational Adaptability and Life Skills Development: A Case Study of Non-Formal Education Institutions in Balikpapan, Indonesia
Manajemen Pendidikan Adaptif untuk Pengembangan Keterampilan Hidup dalam Pendidikan Non Formal
Keywords:
Adaptive educational management, life skills education, learner centered governance, organizational innovation, non formal educationAbstract
This study explores adaptive educational management practices in developing life skills education within non-formal education institutions in Balikpapan City, Indonesia. Using a qualitative case study approach, the research was conducted at East Balikpapan and West Balikpapan Sanggar Kegiatan Belajar (SKB) through interviews, observations, and document analysis involving school leaders, educators, and parents. Data validity was ensured through source and technique triangulation, while data were analyzed through condensation, categorization, and interpretative verification. The findings reveal that adaptive educational management is implemented through learner centered planning, collaborative decision-making, contextual curriculum adaptation, and continuous monitoring systems. Learning activities utilized project based learning, simulations, workshops, internships, and extracurricular engagement to strengthen students’ independence, communication, collaboration, critical thinking, and problem solving skills. Institutional adaptability was reflected in stakeholder participation, flexible instructional strategies, and responsive mentoring practices. This study concludes that adaptive educational management contributes to organizational responsiveness, inclusive educational culture, institutional resilience, and learners’ readiness to face future socioeconomic challenges.
References
Agarwal, R. D. (1982). Organization and management. Tata McGraw-Hill Publishing Company Limited.
Ahmad, B. (2017). Pendidikan kecakapan hidup menurut Ibnu ‘Asyur (Master’s thesis, UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta).
Ahmadi. (2013). Manajemen kurikulum pendidikan kecakapan hidup. Pustaka Ifada.
Ahmadi Gatab, T., Shayan, N., Tazangi, R. M., & Taheri, M. (2011). Students’ life quality prediction based on life skills. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 30, 1980–1982. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2011.10.384
Andayani, L. D., Yusuf, M., Mambang, & Toun, N. R. (2021). Strategi pemerintah daerah dalam mengatasi anak putus sekolah (ATS) di wilayah Kabupaten Kotawaringin Timur. Jurnal Pendidikan Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial, 8(2), 33–40.
Anggraini, D. A. (2018). Pembelajaran life skill dengan metode belajar bersama alam (BBA) di SD Alam Harapan Kita Klaten (Undergraduate thesis, Universitas Negeri Semarang).
Anwar. (2012). Pendidikan kecakapan hidup (life skills education): Konsep dan aplikasi. Alfabeta.
Arifin, Z. (2011). Konsep dan model pengembangan kurikulum. PT Remaja Rosdakarya.
Arikunto, S., & Yuliana, L. (2016). Manajemen pendidikan. Graha Cendekia Press.
Caropeboka, R. M. (2017). Konsep dan aplikasi ilmu komunikasi. CV. ANDI OFFSET.
Chatib, M. (2012). Orangtuanya manusia: Melejitkan potensi dan kecerdasan dengan menghargai fitrah setiap anak. PT Mizan Pustaka.
Creswell, J. W. (2018). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches (5th ed.). SAGE Publications.
Dewi, P. Y. A. (2020). Perilaku school bullying pada siswa sekolah dasar. Edukasi: Jurnal Pendidikan Dasar, 1(1). https://jurnal.stahnmpukuturan.ac.id/index.php/edukasi/article/view/526/431
Engkoswara, & Komariah, A. (2010). Administrasi pendidikan. Alfabeta.
Fullan, M. (2020). Leading in a culture of change (2nd ed.). Jossey-Bass.
Hallinger, P. (2021). Educational leadership and management in an era of accountability and resilience. Educational Management Administration & Leadership, 49(6), 785–787. https://doi.org/10.1177/17411432211046848
Hargreaves, A., & O’Connor, M. T. (2018). Collaborative professionalism: When teaching together means learning for all. Corwin Press.
Hecklau, F., Galeitzke, M., Flachs, S., & Kohl, H. (2016). Holistic approach for human resource management in Industry 4.0. Procedia CIRP, 54, 1–6. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procir.2016.05.102
Merriam, S. B., & Tisdell, E. J. (2016). Qualitative research: A guide to design and implementation (4th ed.). Jossey-Bass.
Miles, M. B., Huberman, A. M., & Saldaña, J. (2020). Qualitative data analysis: A methods sourcebook (4th ed.). SAGE Publications.
Mufidah, L. (2016). The implementation of life skills education in developing students’ independence. Jurnal Pendidikan Nonformal, 11(2), 45–56.
Musfah, J. (2015). Manajemen pendidikan: Teori, kebijakan, dan praktik. Prenadamedia Group.
OECD. (2021). Beyond academic learning: First results from the survey of social and emotional skills. OECD Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1787/92a11084-en
Oktina, A. W. (2018). Penguatan keterampilan sosial peserta didik dalam pembelajaran IPS. Jurnal El-Hamra (Kependidikan dan Kemasyarakatan), 3(3), 70–74. http://ejournal.el-hamra.id/index.php/jkk
Pananrangi, A. R. (2017). Manajemen pendidikan. Celebes Media Perkasa.
Pulungan, N., Nurmaliah, C., & Samingan. (2013). Pengaruh penerapan pembelajaran kontekstual pada kecakapan hidup siswa di MTs Al-Washliyah Lhokseumawe. Jurnal EduBio Tropika, 1(2). http://www.jurnal.unsyiah.ac.id/JET/article/view/5230
Rahmati, B., Adibrad, N., Tahmasian, K., & Sedghpour, B. S. (2010). The effectiveness of life skill training on social adjustment in children. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 5, 870–874. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2010.07.201
Robinson, V. (2018). Reduce change to increase improvement. Corwin Press.
Sari, R. (2014). Hubungan kemandirian dengan kecakapan hidup siswa kelas VI di SDN Karang Mekar 9 Banjarmasin. Jurnal Paradigma, 9(1), 61–64.
Schleicher, A. (2019). Future of education and skills 2030. OECD Publishing.
Setyosari, P. (2013). Metode penelitian pendidikan dan pengembangan (4th ed.). Prenadamedia Group.
Sharma, V. (2012). Life skills education. International Journal of Research in Education Methodology, 1(3). https://cirworld.com/index.php/ijrem/article/view/4120/pdf
Shaumi, A. N. (2015). Pendidikan kecakapan hidup (life skill) dalam pembelajaran sains di SD/MI. Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran Dasar, 2(2), 240–252. http://ejournal.radenintan.ac.id/index.php/terampil/article/view/1295
UNESCO. (2021). Reimagining our futures together: A new social contract for education. UNESCO Publishing. https://doi.org/10.54675/ASRB4722
Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 20 Tahun 2003 tentang Sistem Pendidikan Nasional dan Peraturan Pemerintah Republik Indonesia Tahun 2010 tentang Penyelenggaraan Pendidikan serta Wajib Belajar. (2010). Citra Umbara.
Yuliwulandana, R. (2015). Life skills education and student character development in non-formal education institutions. Jurnal Pendidikan Masyarakat, 10(1), 55–66.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Yusuf Syamsurizal, Nurtanio Agus Purwanto

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.






