Islamic Legal Governance and Urban Informality: Unauthorized Parking Practices under DSN-MUI Fatwa No. 112/2017 in Indonesia
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31958/jeh.v10i1.16504Keywords:
Unauthorized parking, Ijārah, Ujrah, Islamic Economic LawAbstract
Unauthorized parking practices in Pasar Minggu present significant challenges from the perspective of Islamic economic principles. These challenges arise from individuals who lack official legitimacy or formal authorization to provide parking services, yet continue to collect fees from vehicle users without lawful permits or clear contractual agreements. This study examines these practices through the framework of Islamic Economic Law, specifically employing the concepts of ijārah (service lease) and ujrah (remuneration). The research utilizes a qualitative methodology with a juridical-empirical approach, gathering data through field observations, in-depth interviews, and literature review. The findings indicate that parking operations at the site are conducted informally, lacking formal legal status, official attributes, clear land ownership, and defined security responsibilities. Under Islamic Economic Law, these practices fail to meet the pillars and conditions required for a valid ijārah contract as stipulated in DSN-MUI Fatwa No. 112/2017, due to elements of uncertainty (gharar), potential coercion (ikrāh), and the absence of legitimate authority over the land. Furthermore, these practices violate Law No. 22 of 2009 and Bandung City Regional Regulation No. 121 of 2022. The study recommends the establishment of a legal and transparent parking system to ensure legal certainty and advance public welfare (maṣlaḥah).
References
A Kusumastuti, A. K. (2019). Metode penelitian kualitatif. Lembaga Pendidikan Sukarno Pressindo (LPSP).
Aprilia, R. A. (2020). Tinjauan Hukum Islam Tentang Pemanfaatan Lahan Parkir Yang Telah Disewakan (Studi di Pasar Sidomulyo, Kecamatan Sidomulyo Lampung Selatan). 2507(February), 1–9.
DSN MUI. (2017). Fatwa Dewan Syariah Nasional - Majelis Ulama Indonesia Tentang Akad Ijarah No: 112/DSN-MUI/IX/2017. Dewan Syariah Nasional MUI, 09, 1–7.
Enik Andriani, Ashadi L Diab, dan J. N. (2020). Praktek Tukang Parkir Liar Dalam Perspektif Hukum Islam Studi Kasus Di Baruga Kota Kendari. Jurnal Fawaid, 2(2), 186. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.31332/flr.v2i2.2972
Firmansyah, D., & Dede. (2022). Teknik Pengambilan Sampel Umum dalam Metodologi Penelitian: Literature Review. Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Holistik, 1(2), 85–114. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.55927/jiph.v1i2.937
Hamsah Hudafi, A. B. L. (2021). Penerapan akad ijarah dalam produk pembiayaan bank syariah. Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah IAIN Sultan Amai Gorontalo, 2(April).
HN Taufiq, M. A. (2023). Konsep Muamalah Dalam Islam (p. 133). UMMPress.
Ihsani, N. N. (2024). Tinjauan Hukum Islam Terhadap Praktik Pengelolaan Lahan Parkir Di Pasar Mlilir Dolopo Madiun. In Edu Research Indonesian Institute For Corporate Learning And Studies (IICLS) (Vol. 5, Issue 1).
Indonesia, R. (2009). Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 22 Tahun 2009 Tentang Lalu Lintas Dan Angkutan Jalan. 2(5), 255.
Jailani, S., Risnita,Saksitha, Syahran, M., & Arestya, D. (2024). Teknik Analisis Data Kuantitatif dan Kualitatif dalam Penelitian Ilmiah. Journal Genta Mulia, 15(2), 79–91.
Koem, F. D. (2016). Tinjauan Ekonomi Islam Terhadap Jasa Profesi Tukang Parkir (Studi kasus Pasar 45 Kota Manado). Jurnal Ilmiah Al-Syir’ah, 12(1). https://doi.org/10.30984/as.v12i1.273
Maini, S. (2025). Analisis Hukum Ekonomi Islam Terhadap Sistem Bagi Hasil Pengelolaan Lahan Parkir (Studi Kasus Di Pasar Senggol Kota Parepare).
Masyhadi, A. (2025). Implementasi Prinsip Maqāṣid al-Syarī’ah dalam Regulasi Fintech Syariah di Indonesia: Pendekatan Yuridis Normatif. Al-Faruq: Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Dan Hukum, 4(1). https://doi.org/10.58518/al-faruq.v4i1.3381
Mufid, M. (2021). Filsafat hukum ekonomi syariah: Kajian ontologi, epistemologi, dan aksiologi akad-akad muamalah kontemporer (p. 10). Prenada Media.
Mukaromah, L. A., & Anam, K. (2021). Komparasi Ijarah Dan Sewa Guna Usaha (Leasing) Dalam Pandangan Hukum Ekonomi Syariah. Al Maqashidi, 4(2), 56.
Munawarah, R., Melayu, H. A., & Fitria, N. (2024). Pricing System in Land Leasing in Review of Ijārah “Ala Al-Manāfi” Contract. JURISTA: Jurnal Hukum Dan Keadilan, 8(1), 395–414. https://doi.org/10.22373/jurista.v8i1.149
Nurma Ayu, S., & Yuni Erlina, D. (2021). Akad Ijarah dan Akad Wadiah. Jurnal Keadaban, 3(2), 13–25.
Peraturan Wali Kota. (2022). Peraturan Wali Kota Bandung Nomor 121 Tahun 2022 Tentang Pengelola Parkir Di Luar Badan Jalan (Off - Street) (p. 16).
Permatasari Ainurrochmah, D. B., & Romi Faslah. (2025). Integrasi Prinsip Maqasid al-Syariah dalam Hukum Kepailitan di Indonesia. Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Bisnis Digital, 2(4), 2601–2604. https://doi.org/10.62379/jebd.v2i4.2791
Roficoh, L. W., & Ghozali, M. (2018). Aplikasi Akad Rahn Pada Pegadaian Syariah. Jurnal Masharif Al-Syariah: Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Perbankan Syariah, 3(2). https://doi.org/10.30651/jms.v3i2.1736
Saputri, D. (2023). Tinjauan Akad Ijarah Bi Al-Amal dalam Pungutan Parkir (Studi di Pasar Semuli Jaya Kecamatan Abung Semuli Kabupaten Lampung Utara. Skripsi, Program Studi Hukum Ekonomi Syariah (Muamalah), Fakultas Syariah, Universitas Islam Raden Intan Lampung.
Solihah, A. M. (2017). Penerapan Akad Ijarah pada Pembiayaan Multijasa dalam Perspektif Hukum Islam. Az Zarqa’: Jurnal Hukum Bisnis Islam, 6(1), 110.
Yuliarso, A. A. T. (2024). Kebijakan Penyelenggaraan Perparkiran Implementasi Kebijakan Blok (BLUD, Legalitas, Organisasi dan Kolaborasi)-Damera Press (p. 81).
Zuhdi, M. H. (2017). Prinsip-prinsip Akad Dalam Transaksi Ekonomi Islam. IqtIshaduna: Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah, 8(2), 84–85. https://doi.org/10.20414/iqtishaduna.v8i1.403
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Muhammad Irsyad, Dian Herdiana, Jujun Jamaludin
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:?á
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.
