Realizing Justice in Agricultural Practices in Islamic Law: A Study of Hybrid Contract in Gulo Onou Production

Authors

  • Aditya Rahmat Universiatas Islam Negeri Mahmud Yunus Batusangkar
  • Sri Yunarti Universitas Islam Negeri Mahmud Yunus Batusangkar
  • Arifki Budia Warman Universitas Islam Negeri Mahmud Yunus Batusangkar

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31958/jisrah.v5i3.13746

Keywords:

Agricultural, Musaqah, Justice, Islamic Law

Abstract

This study analyzes the practice of contracts and the distribution of income in the production of Gulo Onou in Nagari Batu Bulek from the perspective of fiqh muamalah. The study aims to answer the research questions regarding the practices of contracts and income distribution in the production of Gulo Onou in Nagari Batu Bulek and how fiqh muamalah analyzes these practices. Through field research with interviews, it was found that the cooperation between the owner of the Onou tree and the caretaker of the Onou tree met the conditions of the Musaqah contract. This includes the involvement of two partiesÔÇöthe owner of the Onou tree and the caretakerÔÇöan oral agreement, and the object of the contract, which is the Onou tree. The musaqah practice in question is a contract in which the landowner hands over the land to be managed by the caretaker. The income from the production of Gulo Onou is shared according to the mutually agreed terms, which are 40% for the landowner and 60% for the caretaker. A problem arises during the fourth harvest when the landowner requests an equal division, but the caretaker disagrees, feeling that the new arrangement is unfair. Based on the fiqh muamalah analysis, the caretaker is entitled to a larger share of the income because they contribute more in terms of labor, which justifies a higher reward. Therefore, the implementation of income distribution in the cooperation between the landowner and the caretaker in the production of Gulo Onou is in accordance with fiqh muamalah and permissible in Islam, as it fulfills the principles of justice in the contract and profit-sharing.

References

A.S., N. (2019). Tinjauan Hukum Akad Syari’ah terhadap Multi Akad (Al-‘Uqud Al-Murakkabah) dalam Lingkup Akad Musyarakah Mutanaqishah. ADLIYA: Jurnal Hukum Dan Kemanusiaan, 10(1), 117–134. https://doi.org/10.15575/adliya.v10i1.5150
Adam, P., Hadiyanto, R., & Yulia, A. H. C. (2020). Kritik dan Syarah Hadis Multi Akad Serta Relevansinya Terhadap Pengembangan Produk Lembaga Keuangan Syariah Dalam Fatwa DSN-MUI. Jurnal Iqtisaduna, 6(2), 104–120. https://journal3.uin-alauddin.ac.id/index.php/Iqtisaduna/article/view/18288
Almurni, M. F., Nuradi, N., & Supriyanto, T. (2022). Analisis Hukum Multi Akad pada Dana Talangan Haji Bank Muamalat. NUKHBATUL’ULUM: Jurnal Bidang Kajian Islam, 8(2), 188–210. https://journal.stiba.ac.id/index.php/nukhbah/article/view/647
Astrina, A. (2022). Multi Akad (Al-Uqud Al-Murakkabah) dan Aplikasinya dalam Bank Syariah Perspektif Fiqhi Muamalah. IAIN Parepare.
Bangash, A. U. J. (2020). Managing the Agricultural Sector Through Muzara’ah: Implementing an Islamic Economic Participatory Mode of Financing. International Journal of Islamic Business & Management, 4(1), 27–42. https://doi.org/10.46281/ijibm.v4i1.638
Batubara, C., Rokan, M. K., Manaf, M. F. B. A., Sukiati, S., & Harahap, I. (2024). Realizing Justice and Maṣlaḥah in E-Commerce: Fiqh Muamalah Insights and Challenges in Malaysia and Indonesia. JURIS (Jurnal Ilmiah Syariah), 23(2), 253. https://doi.org/10.31958/juris.v23i2.12356
Fauziyah, S. I., & Wafa, I. (2024). Contemporary Syirkah Perspective of Hadith History of Abu Dawud Number 3,383. Al-Afkar, Journal For Islamic Studies, 7(3), 216–229. https://al-afkar.com/index.php/Afkar_Journal/article/view/1302
Ishak, M. S. I., & Asni, F. (2020). The Role of Maqasid al-Shariʿah in Applying Fiqh Muamalat into Modern Islamic Banking in Malaysia. Journal of Islamic Accounting and Business Research, 11(10), 2137–2154. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIABR-12-2019-0224
Kamarubahrin, A. F., Haris, A., Abdul Shukor, S., Mohd Daud, S. N., Ahmad, N., @ Zulkefli, Z. K., Muhamed, N. A., & Abdul Qadir, A. H. M. (2019). An Overview Malaysia As A Hub Of Planting Prophetic Fruits. Malaysian Journal of Sustainable Agriculture, 3(1), 13–19. https://doi.org/10.26480/mjsa.01.2019.13.19
Liu, R., Gao, Z., Nian, Y., & Ma, H. (2020). Does Social Relation or Economic Interest Affect the Choice Behavior of Land Lease Agreement in China? Evidence from the Largest Wheat−Producing Henan Province. Sustainability, 12(10), 4279. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12104279
Nita, S. V. (2020). The Muzara’ah and The Musaqah Study (Agricultural Production Sharing Law In Islam). Qawãnïn Journal of Economic Syaria Law, 4(2), 236–249. https://doi.org/10.30762/qawanin.v4i2.2503
Ono, I. B. (2023). Implementasi Multi Akad (Hybrid Contract) pada Pembiayaan Murabahah Bank Syariah. Mu’amalah : Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Syariah, 2(2), 231. https://doi.org/10.32332/muamalah.v2i2.6658
Rizal, D., Yustiloviani, Y., Arianti, F., Renie, E., & Putri, D. (2023). Model of Prevention if Loan Sharking Practises Through Pentahelix-Based Sharia Financing Regulation Literacy in Tanah Datar Regency Community. EKONOMIKA SYARIAH : Journal of Economic Studies, 7(1), 36. https://doi.org/10.30983/es.v7i1.6264
Sahabuddin, S. (2024). Implementasi Multi Akad Produk Gadai Emas di PT Bank Syariah Indonesia Tbk Kantor Cabang Mamuju (Tinjauan Ekonomi Syariah). IAIN ParePare.
Setiawan, D., Mardiana, D., & Nurjaman, M. I. (2024). Analisis Skema Multi Akad Pada Produk Pembiayaan Sindikasi (Al-Tamwil Al-Mashrifi Al-Mujamma’) Dalam Bidang Pertanian. Iqtishad Sharia: Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Syariah & Keuangan Islam, 2(2), 107–119. https://journal.albadar.ac.id/index.php/iqtishadsharia/article/view/276
Setiawan, I. (2023). Analisis Filosofis Terminologi Multi Akad Perspektif Hukum Ekonomi Syaria. AL-AFKAR: Journal for Islamic Studies, 6(3), 484–500. https://al-afkar.com/index.php/Afkar_Journal/article/view/715
Suhendi, H. (2019). Fiqh Muamalah. Rajawali Pers.

Downloads

Published

2024-12-31

Issue

Vol. 5 No. 3 (2024)

Section

Articles

License

Copyright (c) 2024 Aditya Rahmat, Sri Yunarti, Arifki Budia Warman

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
  1. Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a?áCreative Commons Attribution License?áthat allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
  2. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
  3. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See?áThe Effect of Open Access).