Plural Legal Order in State–Nagari Disputes

Authors

  • Deri Rizal (Scopus ID 58932334500), (SINTA ID: 6757497) Universitas Islam Negeri Mahmud Yunus Batusangkar
  • Wardatun Nabilah (Scopus ID 58126088700), (Sinta ID 6759396) Universitas Islam Negeri Mahmud Yunus Batusangkar

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31958/jisrah.v7i01.16854

Abstract

Nagari as a customary legal community in Minangkabau, plays an important role in dispute resolution through deliberation, consensus, and communal values. At the same time, the state provides a formal legal system based on regulations and judicial procedures. The interaction between these two frameworks often creates tensions due to differing approaches and the limitations of state law in accommodating local values. This article analyzes the negotiation between the state and Nagari in dispute resolution and examines the integration of local wisdom with state law. The study uses a qualitative field research approach in Nagari Pasia Laweh, West Sumatra, which is known as a Constitutional Nagari. Data were collected through observation, in-depth interviews, and document analysis, and then analyzed using the Miles and Huberman interactive model. The findings show that state–Nagari negotiation takes place through mediation forums, deliberation, and the formulation of nagari regulations. Local wisdom serves as the basis for reconciliation, while the state ensures legal certainty. This pattern of integration reduces normative conflict between customary law and state law while strengthening public trust in both customary institutions and formal legal institutions. The study highlights the importance of recognizing Nagari as a state partner in dispute resolution based on restorative justice and legal pluralism.

Author Biographies

Deri Rizal, (Scopus ID 58932334500), (SINTA ID: 6757497) Universitas Islam Negeri Mahmud Yunus Batusangkar

Dosen Fakultas Hukum Fakultas Syariah Universitas Islam Negeri Mahmud Yunus Batusangkar

Wardatun Nabilah, (Scopus ID 58126088700), (Sinta ID 6759396) Universitas Islam Negeri Mahmud Yunus Batusangkar

Dosen Fakultas Syariah Universitas Islam Negeri Mahmud Yunus Batusangkar

References

A, N., & Afrizal, R. (2023). Pemberdayaan Peradilan Adat Dalam Menyelesaikan Perkara Pidana Menurut Hukum Adat Salingka Nagari Di Sumatera Barat. UNES Journal of Swara Justisia. https://doi.org/10.31933/ujsj.v7i2.342

Adnyani, N. K. S., Wija Atmaja, G. M., & Sudantra, I. K. (2022). Recognition the Role of Traditional Villages in Tourism Development from The Legal Pluralism Perspective. International Journal of Social Science and Business. https://doi.org/10.23887/ijssb.v6i1.40647

Alia, M. I. (2017). Jaminan Konstitusionalitas Hak Asal Usul Masyarakat Hukum Adat di Sumatera Barat. Lex Journal: Kajian Hukum & Keadilan, 1(2). https://doi.org/10.25139/lex.v1i2.550

Arliman, L. S. (2020). Kedudukan Peraturan Nagari Dalam Konstitusi Republik Indonesia. Lex Jurnalica.

Asrinaldi, A., & Yoserizal, Y. (2020). Problems with the implementation of Adat Basandi Syarak Syarak Basandi Kitabullah philosophy. Masyarakat, Kebudayaan Dan Politik. https://doi.org/10.20473/mkp.v33i22020.162-173

Bintang, I., Susilowati, R., & Yusa, M. Y. (2022). Indonesia Efforts In Achieve Resolution On Female Peacekeepers In The United Nations Year 2020. Frequency of International Relations (FETRIAN), 4(1), 144–185. https://doi.org/10.25077/fetrian.4.1.144-185.2022

Borawski, D. (2018). The loneliness of the zero-sum game loser. The balance of social exchange and belief in a zero-sum game as predictors of loneliness. Personality and Individual Differences. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2018.07.037

Canevaro, M. (2017). The Rule of Law as the Measure of Political Legitimacy in the Greek City States. Hague Journal on the Rule of Law. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40803-017-0054-1

Capera, B. (2021). Keadilan Restoratif Sebagai Paradigma Pemidanaan Di Indonesia. Jurnal Lex Renaissance. https://doi.org/10.20885/jlr.vol6.iss2.art1

Christyawaty, E., & Susilowati, N. (2018). Jejak Budaya Musyawarah, Bentuk Demokrasi Masyarakat Minangkabau. Berkala Arkeologi Sangkhakala. https://doi.org/10.24832/bas.v13i26.171

Disantara, F. P. (2021). Konsep Pluralisme Hukum Khas Indonesia sebagai Strategi Menghadapi Era Modernisasi Hukum. Al-Adalah: Jurnal Hukum Dan Politik Islam. https://doi.org/10.35673/ajmpi.v6i1.1129

Dudgeon, P., & Bray, A. (2019). Indigenous Relationality: Women, Kinship and the Law. Genealogy, 3(2), 23. https://doi.org/10.3390/genealogy3020023

Hüffmeier, J., Zerres, A., Freund, P. A., Backhaus, K., Trötschel, R., & Hertel, G. (2019). Strong or Weak Synergy? Revising the Assumption of Team-Related Advantages in Integrative Negotiations. Journal of Management. https://doi.org/10.1177/0149206318770245

Kurniawan, F., Adnan, M. F., & Alhadi, Z. (2020). Efektivitas Kepemimpinan Tungku Tigo Sajarangan Dalam Pembangunan Nagari di Kenagarian Lingkuang Aua. Ranah Research : Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development.

Maulana, R. Y., Rakhman, M. A., & Sukri, M. A. (2025). Islamic Public Values in Action: Learning from Nagari Minangkabau’s Approach to Public Governance. Halduskultuur, 24(1), 29–39. https://doi.org/10.32994/hk.v24i1.368

Muslih, M. (2017). Empowering Teacher of Religious Education in Multicultural Society. Walisongo: Jurnal Penelitian Sosial Keagamaan. https://doi.org/10.21580/ws.25.1.1213

Park, J., Rahman, H. A., Suh, J., & Hussin, H. (2019). A study of integrative bargaining model with argumentation-based negotiation. Sustainability (Switzerland). https://doi.org/10.3390/su11236832

Pradhani, S. I. (2021). Pendekatan Pluralisme Hukum dalam Studi Hukum Adat: Interaksi Hukum Adat dengan Hukum Nasional dan Internasional. Undang: Jurnal Hukum. https://doi.org/10.22437/ujh.4.1.81-124

Rahmasari, B., Umami, A., & Gautama, T. (2023). Pengaruh Hukum Adat dalam Pengaturan Pemerintahan Desa: Perspektif Normatif. Muhammadiyah Law Review. https://doi.org/10.24127/mlr.v7i2.2770

Rizka Fakhrurozi, & Erwin Syahrudin. (2022). HUKUM ADAT DALAM PERKEMBANGAN: PARADIGMA SENTRALISME HUKUM DAN PARADIGMA PLURALISME HUKUM. The Juris. https://doi.org/10.56301/juris.v6i2.620

Safitri, E. D., & Sa’adah, N. (2021). Penerapan Upaya Administratif Dalam Sengketa Tata Usaha Negara. Jurnal Pembangunan Hukum Indonesia. https://doi.org/10.14710/jphi.v3i1.34-45

Stella, S. (2023). Pengaruh Hukum Adat Dalam Penyelesaian Sengketa Adat di Pengadilan Hukum Adat. Jurnal Hukum Dan HAM Wara Sains. https://doi.org/10.58812/jhhws.v2i09.658

Taqiuddin, H. U., & Risdiana, R. (2022). Penerapan Keadilan Restoratif (Restorative Justice) Dalam Praktik Ketatanegaraan. JISIP (Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Dan Pendidikan). https://doi.org/10.58258/jisip.v6i1.2972

Tehupiory, A., & APHA, J. M. (2018). Kepemilikan dan Pengolahan Tanah dalam Perspektif Hukum Tanah Adat. Journal of Indonesian Adat Law (JIAL). https://doi.org/10.46816/jial.v2i2.32

Trisa, Y. (2019). Kearifan Lokal Budaya Minang “dima bumi dipijak, disitu langit dijunjung” dalam Konteks Etnopedagogi: Kasus Perantau Minang di Kota Surabaya. Journal of Education Technology and Inovation. https://doi.org/10.31537/jeti.v1i2.176

Wahyuni, D. (2023). Analisis Undang-Undang No 6 Tahun 2014 terkait Pengembangan Desa dalam Pelaksanaan Pemenuhan Hak Masyarakat (Studi Kasus pada Nagari III Koto Kecamatan Rambatan Kabupaten Tanah Datar). Jurnal At-Taghyir: Jurnal Dakwah Dan Pengembangan Masyarakat Desa. https://doi.org/10.24952/taghyir.v5i1.5983

Wendra, Y. (2021). Nagari dan Negara; Perspektif Otentik Kesatuan Masyarakat Hukum Adat Dalam Ketatanegaraan Indonesia. Penerbit Jual Buku Sastra (JBS).

Yeni Mulyani Supriatin, & Inni Inayati Istiana. (2022). Kearifan Lokal Masyarakat Adat Sinar Resmi sebagai Identitas Bangsa. PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL PENDIDIKAN, BAHASA, SASTRA, SENI, DAN BUDAYA. https://doi.org/10.55606/mateandrau.v1i2.104

Zarista, H. A., Pertiwi, D., Raus, A., & Aris, S. (2025). Traditional Leadership Meets Islamic Constitutionalism: The Status of Tungku Tigo Sajarangan in Nagari Administration. Al Ushuliy: Jurnal Mahasiswa Syariah Dan Hukum, 4(1), 23–32. https://doi.org/10.31958/alushuliy.v4i1.15512

Downloads

Published

2026-04-25

Issue

Vol. 7 No. 01 (2026): JISRAH: Jurnal Integrasi Ilmu Syariah

Section

Articles

License

Copyright (c) 2026 Deri Rizal, Wardatun Nabilah

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
  1. Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a?áCreative Commons Attribution License?áthat allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
  2. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
  3. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See?áThe Effect of Open Access).

Most read articles by the same author(s)

1 2 > >>