THE EFFECT OF WESTERN PHILOSOPHICAL REALISM (AL-MA┼╗HAB AL-W─ÇQIÔÇÖ─¬) TOWARD MODERN ARABIC LITERATURE / PENGARUH ALIRAN REALISME (AL-MA┼╗HAB AL-W─ÇQIÔÇÖ─¬) BARAT TERHADAP SASTRA ARAB MODERN

Authors

  • Mohammad Yusuf Setyawan Fakultas Adab dan Ilmu Budaya Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31958/lughawiyah.v3i2.4838

Keywords:

Realism, al-Ma??hab al-W?üqiÔÇÖ?½, Modern Arabic literature, Literature Genre.

Abstract

This study aims to find out the intricacies of philosophical realism (al-Ma┼╝hab al-W─üqiÔÇÖ─½) and its influence on modern Arabic literature. It is undeniable that literary genre that grew up in the west have had a great influence on the development of literature in the world, including Arabic. This research was a literature review that used a qualitative descriptive method by examining and reviewing several related literature. The result showed that realism emerged as a response to the romanticism philosophy which tends to the subjectivity of writers and the depiction of objects that are full of imagination. Furthermore, the western realism has also influenced modern Arabic literature, both poetry and prose. Realism made Arabic poets aware that love poems were no longer relevant to the reality of the people who were in the midst of crisis due to colonialism. Writers began to invigorate the principles of statehood, nationality, and humanity. However, the adoption of western realism, in some aspects, is contrary to Islamic values. This philosophy directs literature towards materialism, atheism, fulfillment of physical needs, and so on.

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Published

2021-12-31

How to Cite

Setyawan, M. Y. (2021). THE EFFECT OF WESTERN PHILOSOPHICAL REALISM (AL-MA┼╗HAB AL-W─ÇQIÔÇÖ─¬) TOWARD MODERN ARABIC LITERATURE / PENGARUH ALIRAN REALISME (AL-MA┼╗HAB AL-W─ÇQIÔÇÖ─¬) BARAT TERHADAP SASTRA ARAB MODERN. Lughawiyah: Journal of Arabic Education and Linguistics, 3(2), 161–176. https://doi.org/10.31958/lughawiyah.v3i2.4838

Issue

Vol. 3 No. 2 (2021)

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Articles

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