Keberlanjutan Dan Keuangan Islam: Pendekatan Terintegrasi Dalam Perekonomian Global
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31958/jtm.v11i1.13919Keywords:
Sustainability, Islamic Finance, ESG, Green Sukuk, Global Economy, Productive WaqfAbstract
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kontribusi instrumen keuangan Islam dalam mendukung perkembangan ekonomi global yang berkelanjutan melalui pendekatan terintegrasi berdasarkan prinsip-prinsip Syariah. Penelitian ini merupakan studi kualitatif dengan metode tinjauan literatur. Sumber data diperoleh dari publikasi ilmiah, artikel jurnal terkemuka, buku akademik,  laporan kebijakan, dan dokumen resmi yang relevan yang diterbitkan dalam dua dekade terakhir. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan mengidentifikasi, memilih, dan mengevaluasi literatur menggunakan kata kunci keuangan hijau Islam, sukuk hijau, wakaf produktif, takaful, dan Tujuan Pembangunan Berkelanjutan dalam basis data akademik internasional. Teknik analisis data adalah analisis tematik untuk mengidentifikasi, mengelompokkan, dan mensintesis tema utama terkait potensi, tantangan, dan kontribusi keuangan Islam dalam pembiayaan proyek hijau dan pencapaian SDGs. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa instrumen keuangan Islam, sukuk hijau, wakaf produktif, dan takaful, terbukti mampu menyediakan skema pembiayaan hijau yang sesuai syariah, mendukung redistribusi kekayaan melalui zakat dan sedekah, serta meningkatkan daya saing industri keuangan Islam di pasar global. Implikasi dari temuan ini memberikan wawasan strategis bagi akademisi, praktisi, dan pembuat kebijakan untuk mengoptimalkan instrumen keuangan Islam sebagai alternatif pembiayaan berkelanjutan yang inklusif, etis, dan mendukung komitmen global menuju pembangunan ekonomi tangguh dan adil.
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