PENERAPAN ASAS KEPENTINGAN TERBAIK ANAK: TELAAH IJTIHAD HAKIM PENGADILAN AGAMA DALAM PUTUSAN HAK ASUH ANAK
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31958/jisrah.v3i3.7227Kata Kunci:
Paternity, legal attitude, Best interest of childAbstrak
The study of child protection in Islam remains an interesting topic in several family law studies. This is because there are several views of scholars and judges related to children's rights such as child custody, inheritance, protection of orphans out of wedlock and so on. This paper discusses the judge's ijtihad in determining child custody in religious court decisions to fulfill children's rights. This paper will focus on analyzing of five court decisions and the judge's legal arguments. This study uses a juridical-normative approach by focusing on the enforcement of provisions related to children's rights and the principle of the best interests of children on the judge's legal attitudes and arguments. The author finds at least two types of arguments used by judges in cases related to lineage and children's rights: legal reasons based on legal-maslahah and maslaß©Ñah sosial based.Referensi
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Efendi, J., & Ibrahim, J. (2018). Metode Penelitian Hukum: Normatif dan Empiris. Prenada Media.
Faizah, F., Rizkal, R., Mansari, M., & Fatahillah, Z. (2021). Peran Lembaga Swadaya Masyarakat dalam Penyelesaian Hak Asuh Anak Pasca Perceraian di Banda Aceh. SYARIAH: Journal of Islamic Law, 3(1), 70-92. https://doi.org/10.55721/sy.v3i1.299
Fanani, A. Z. (2017). Sengketa Hak Asuh Anak Dalam Hukum Keluarga Perspektif Keadilan Jender. Muslim Heritage, 2(1), 153-176. https://doi.org/10.21154/muslimheritage.v2i1.1050
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Hadi, I. P. (2021). Penelitian Media Kualitatif—Rajawali Pers. PT. RajaGrafindo Persada.
Ibrahim, A. F. (2018). Child Custody in Islamic Law: Theory and Practice in Egypt since the Sixteenth Century. Cambridge University Press.
Islami, I. (2019). Legalitas Penguasaan Hak Asuh Anak Dibawah Umur (Hadhanah) Kepada Bapak Pasca Perceraian. Jurnal Al-Qadau: Peradilan Dan Hukum Keluarga Islam, 6(2), 181-194. https://doi.org/10.24252/al-qadau.v6i2.10715
Ivana, R., & Cahyaningsih, D. T. (2020). Dasar Pertimbangan Hakim terhadap Putusan Perceraian dengan Pemberian Hak Asuh Anak kepada Bapak. Jurnal Privat Law, 8(2), 295-302. https://doi.org/10.20961/privat.v8i2.48423
Jakfar, T. M., & Fayyadhah, N. A. binti B. (2018). Peran Majelis Sulh dalam Penyelesaian Hak Hadhanah Pasca Perceraian (Studi Kasus di Mahkamah Syariah Kabupaten Tawau, Provinsi Sabah, Negara Malaysia). SAMARAH: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Dan Hukum Islam, 2(1), 197. https://doi.org/10.22373/sjhk.v2i1.3112
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Ramadhan, S., & Muslimin, J. (2022). Indonesian Religious Court Decisions on Child Custody Cases: Between Positivism and Progressive Legal Thought. JURIS (Jurnal Ilmiah Syariah), 21(1), 89-100. https://doi.org/10.31958/juris.v21i1.5723
Rofii, A. (2014). Whither Islamic Legal Reasoning? The Law and Judicial Reasoning of the Religious Courts. Journal of Indonesian Islam, 8(2), 235-262. https://doi.org/10.15642/JIIS.2014.8.2.235-262
Salleh, A., & Arshad, A. (2020). Child Custody and Access during Pandemic: Being In the Limelight. International Journal of Law, Government and Communication, 5, 191–210. https://doi.org/10.35631/IJLGC.5210014
Syahrain, F. (2017). Penetapan Hak Asuh Anak di Bawah Umur Akibat Perceraian Perspektif Hukum Islam. LEX ET SOCIETATIS, 5(7), 102-110. https://doi.org/10.35796/les.v5i7.18095
Syarifuddin, A. (2006). Hukum perkawinan Islam di Indonesia: Antara fiqh munakahat dan Undang-Undang Perkawinan. Kencana.
Wahyudi, M. I. (2017). Judges’ Legal Reasoning on Child Protection: Analysis of Religious Courts’ Decisions on the Case of Child Parentage. Al-Jami’ah: Journal of Islamic Studies, 55(1), 127-154. https://doi.org/10.14421/ajis.2017.551.127-154
Child Custody & Maintenance in Indonesia. (n.d.). Retrieved November 5, 2022, from https://www.expat.or.id/info/childcustodyinindonesia.html
Children’s Well-Being: Indicators and Research. (n.d.). Springer. Retrieved November 5, 2022, from https://www.springer.com/series/8162
Direktori Putusan Mahkamah Agung. (n.d.).
Efendi, J., & Ibrahim, J. (2018). Metode Penelitian Hukum: Normatif dan Empiris. Prenada Media.
Faizah, F., Rizkal, R., Mansari, M., & Fatahillah, Z. (2021). Peran Lembaga Swadaya Masyarakat dalam Penyelesaian Hak Asuh Anak Pasca Perceraian di Banda Aceh. SYARIAH: Journal of Islamic Law, 3(1), 70-92. https://doi.org/10.55721/sy.v3i1.299
Fanani, A. Z. (2017). Sengketa Hak Asuh Anak Dalam Hukum Keluarga Perspektif Keadilan Jender. Muslim Heritage, 2(1), 153-176. https://doi.org/10.21154/muslimheritage.v2i1.1050
Ghazaly, A. R. (2019). Fiqh Munakahat. Prenada Media.
Hadi, I. P. (2021). Penelitian Media Kualitatif—Rajawali Pers. PT. RajaGrafindo Persada.
Ibrahim, A. F. (2018). Child Custody in Islamic Law: Theory and Practice in Egypt since the Sixteenth Century. Cambridge University Press.
Islami, I. (2019). Legalitas Penguasaan Hak Asuh Anak Dibawah Umur (Hadhanah) Kepada Bapak Pasca Perceraian. Jurnal Al-Qadau: Peradilan Dan Hukum Keluarga Islam, 6(2), 181-194. https://doi.org/10.24252/al-qadau.v6i2.10715
Ivana, R., & Cahyaningsih, D. T. (2020). Dasar Pertimbangan Hakim terhadap Putusan Perceraian dengan Pemberian Hak Asuh Anak kepada Bapak. Jurnal Privat Law, 8(2), 295-302. https://doi.org/10.20961/privat.v8i2.48423
Jakfar, T. M., & Fayyadhah, N. A. binti B. (2018). Peran Majelis Sulh dalam Penyelesaian Hak Hadhanah Pasca Perceraian (Studi Kasus di Mahkamah Syariah Kabupaten Tawau, Provinsi Sabah, Negara Malaysia). SAMARAH: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Dan Hukum Islam, 2(1), 197. https://doi.org/10.22373/sjhk.v2i1.3112
Khair, U. (2020). Pelaksanaan Hak Asuh Anak Setelah Terjadinya Perceraian. JCH (Jurnal Cendekia Hukum), 5(2), 291-306. https://doi.org/10.33760/jch.v5i2.231
Konvensi Hak-Hak Anak. (n.d.). Retrieved November 6, 2022, from https://www.balitbangham.go.id/po-content/peraturan/Konvensi%20Hak-Hak%20Anak.pdf
Ramadhan, S., & Muslimin, J. (2022). Indonesian Religious Court Decisions on Child Custody Cases: Between Positivism and Progressive Legal Thought. JURIS (Jurnal Ilmiah Syariah), 21(1), 89-100. https://doi.org/10.31958/juris.v21i1.5723
Rofii, A. (2014). Whither Islamic Legal Reasoning? The Law and Judicial Reasoning of the Religious Courts. Journal of Indonesian Islam, 8(2), 235-262. https://doi.org/10.15642/JIIS.2014.8.2.235-262
Salleh, A., & Arshad, A. (2020). Child Custody and Access during Pandemic: Being In the Limelight. International Journal of Law, Government and Communication, 5, 191–210. https://doi.org/10.35631/IJLGC.5210014
Syahrain, F. (2017). Penetapan Hak Asuh Anak di Bawah Umur Akibat Perceraian Perspektif Hukum Islam. LEX ET SOCIETATIS, 5(7), 102-110. https://doi.org/10.35796/les.v5i7.18095
Syarifuddin, A. (2006). Hukum perkawinan Islam di Indonesia: Antara fiqh munakahat dan Undang-Undang Perkawinan. Kencana.
Wahyudi, M. I. (2017). Judges’ Legal Reasoning on Child Protection: Analysis of Religious Courts’ Decisions on the Case of Child Parentage. Al-Jami’ah: Journal of Islamic Studies, 55(1), 127-154. https://doi.org/10.14421/ajis.2017.551.127-154
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