Safeguarding Local Rights in Renewable Energy Projects
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31958/jisrah.v6i1.15664Keywords:
Legal Protection, Rights of Residents, Contruction Permit, EnviromentalAbstract
Abstract: This study explores the legal protection of community rights in the construction of a Micro-Hydro Power Plant (PLTMH) in Nagari Lubuk Jantan, West Sumatra. Using a qualitative legal approach, the research gathers data through interviews with affected residents and stakeholders to gain a comprehensive understanding of community concerns and institutional responses. The findings reveal that the Nagari government has taken several initiatives to safeguard residents' rights during the project. These include ensuring that the developer complies with licensing requirements such as environmental and construction permits. The local government has also conducted public outreach and consultations involving traditional leaders to inform the community about the potential impacts of the PLTMH. Furthermore, a formal agreement was signed between the Nagari administration and the power plant company, obligating the latter to employ local workers, repair infrastructure damaged by construction activities, and allocate 0.5% of electricity revenue to the Nagari as compensation. These efforts reflect a proactive approach by the local government to secure legal certainty and social justice for the affected population. The case illustrates the importance of participatory governance and community-based legal safeguards in the development of sustainable energy.
 
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